{
  "name": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS directory",
  "updated": "2026-10-06",
  "count": 48,
  "languages": [
    "fr",
    "en"
  ],
  "networks": [
    {
      "id": "instagram",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "instagram",
        "name": "Instagram",
        "category": "Photo & inspiration",
        "description": "Découvrez Instagram : photos, carrousels, Stories et Reels. Usages créatifs, conseils de publication, précautions et sources officielles.",
        "formats": "Photo, carrousel, Story, Reel",
        "use": "Présenter un projet créatif, partager un portfolio et échanger autour de ses passions.",
        "warning": "Vérifiez l’audience du compte, les identifications et les demandes de messages. Une Story peut être capturée.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.instagram.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/instagram/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/instagram.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-photographie-appareil-photo-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Hybride : profil public ou privé",
          "discovery": "Abonnements et recommandations",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Création visuelle"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "pinterest",
          "difference": "Instagram met en avant un profil, ses publications et les échanges qui les entourent ; Pinterest classe surtout des idées dans des tableaux que l’on peut retrouver plus tard.",
          "question": "Voulez-vous montrer votre travail et converser, ou préparer un projet à partir de références ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/instagram-safe-and-private-for-young-people/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Les publications, Stories et Reels d’un compte privé sont réservés aux abonnés autorisés."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Préparez un carrousel qui explique un projet en trois étapes, puis contrôlez les identifications et l’audience avant de le publier.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Si votre objectif est de conserver une documentation consultable longtemps, publiez aussi une version sur votre propre site. Pour tester le réseau, mesurez les questions reçues sur votre projet et les visites utiles, plutôt que le nombre de réactions seul."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "instagram",
        "name": "Instagram",
        "category": "Photo & inspiration",
        "description": "Instagram brings together photos, carousels, Stories and Reels videos. People follow friends, creators and brands around visual interests.",
        "formats": "Photos, carousels, Stories, Reels",
        "use": "Show a creative project, share a portfolio and connect around your interests.",
        "warning": "Review your account audience, tags and message requests. A Story can be captured.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.instagram.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/instagram/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/instagram.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-photographie-appareil-photo-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Hybrid: public or private profile",
          "discovery": "Following and recommendations",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Visual creation"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "pinterest",
          "difference": "Instagram centres a profile, its posts and the conversations around them; Pinterest organises ideas into boards to revisit later.",
          "question": "Do you want to show your work and talk about it, or collect references for a project?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/instagram-safe-and-private-for-young-people/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Posts, Stories and Reels on a private account are restricted to approved followers."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Prepare a carousel explaining a project in three steps, then check tags and audience before publishing.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "If your goal is to keep documentation easy to consult over time, also publish it on your own website. Test the network by tracking questions about your project and useful visits, rather than reactions alone."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "facebook",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "facebook",
        "name": "Facebook",
        "category": "Conversations",
        "description": "Facebook associe profils, Pages, groupes et événements. Il sert à garder le contact et à participer à des communautés locales ou thématiques.",
        "formats": "Texte, photo, vidéo, groupe, événement",
        "use": "Animer une association, retrouver un groupe local ou organiser un événement.",
        "warning": "Distinguez groupe public et groupe privé, puis relisez l’audience de chaque publication.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.facebook.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/facebook/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/facebook.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Hybride : profils, Pages et groupes",
          "discovery": "Réseau de contacts et groupes",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Animation locale ou communautaire"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "nextdoor",
          "difference": "Facebook réunit profils, groupes et événements pour des publics variés ; Nextdoor concentre les échanges sur un voisinage.",
          "question": "Votre projet concerne-t-il un groupe d’intérêt étendu ou d’abord les personnes proches de vous ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://about.fb.com/news/2019/08/groups-privacy-settings/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "La confidentialité d’un groupe et sa possibilité d’être trouvé sont deux réglages distincts : un groupe privé peut être visible ou masqué."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Pour une association, distinguez les annonces publiques des échanges entre membres et écrivez une règle pour chaque espace.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Un groupe ne remplace pas le registre des décisions d’une association. Conservez les dates, inscriptions et comptes rendus dans un espace maîtrisé ; testez si les membres retrouvent une annonce sans devoir parcourir toute la conversation."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "facebook",
        "name": "Facebook",
        "category": "Conversations",
        "description": "Facebook combines profiles, Pages, groups and events. It helps people stay in touch and take part in local or interest-based communities.",
        "formats": "Text, photos, videos, groups, events",
        "use": "Run an association, find a local group or organise an event.",
        "warning": "Distinguish public and private groups, then check the audience for each post.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.facebook.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/facebook/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/facebook.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Hybrid: profiles, Pages and groups",
          "discovery": "Contacts and groups",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Local or community organising"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "nextdoor",
          "difference": "Facebook combines profiles, groups and events for varied audiences; Nextdoor centres discussion on a neighbourhood.",
          "question": "Is your project aimed at a wider interest group or mainly people near you?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://about.fb.com/news/2019/08/groups-privacy-settings/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Group privacy and discoverability are separate settings: a private group can be visible or hidden."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "For an association, separate public announcements from member discussions and write a rule for each space.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "A group does not replace an association’s decision record. Keep dates, registrations and minutes in a space you control; test whether members can find an announcement without reading the whole conversation."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "youtube",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "youtube",
        "name": "YouTube",
        "category": "Vidéo & live",
        "description": "Découvrez YouTube : vidéos, Shorts et directs. Usages pour apprendre ou créer, conseils pratiques, points de vigilance et sources officielles.",
        "formats": "Vidéo, Short, direct, playlist",
        "use": "Publier des tutoriels, approfondir un sujet ou construire une bibliothèque vidéo.",
        "warning": "Contrôlez les commentaires et les droits des images et musiques utilisées.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/youtube/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/youtube.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-microphone-casque-studio-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Majoritairement public",
          "discovery": "Recherche, recommandations et abonnements",
          "effort": "Soutenu",
          "bestFor": "Vidéo durable et tutoriels"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "vimeo",
          "difference": "YouTube facilite la découverte de vidéos par recherche et recommandation ; Vimeo met davantage l’accent sur la présentation, l’intégration et la révision de vidéos.",
          "question": "Cherchez-vous une audience dans la plateforme ou un espace de diffusion pour vos propres canaux ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/157177",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Une vidéo non répertoriée peut être regardée et repartagée par toute personne qui possède son lien ; elle n’est pas privée."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Testez un tutoriel non sensible avec un lien non répertorié, relisez les sous-titres, puis choisissez sa visibilité définitive.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Pour transmettre une formation, prévoyez une transcription et des chapitres en complément de la vidéo. Si l’accès doit être réservé à des personnes identifiées, ne vous contentez pas d’un lien non répertorié : choisissez le réglage d’accès adapté et testez-le avec un autre compte."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "youtube",
        "name": "YouTube",
        "category": "Video & live",
        "description": "YouTube is a platform for videos, Shorts and live streams. Channels organise content that viewers discover through search or recommendations.",
        "formats": "Videos, Shorts, live streams, playlists",
        "use": "Publish tutorials, explore a subject or build a video library.",
        "warning": "Review comments and the rights to the images and music you use.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/youtube/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/youtube.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-microphone-casque-studio-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Mostly public",
          "discovery": "Search, recommendations and subscriptions",
          "effort": "Substantial",
          "bestFor": "Evergreen video and tutorials"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "vimeo",
          "difference": "YouTube supports discovery through search and recommendations; Vimeo places more emphasis on presentation, embedding and video review.",
          "question": "Are you looking for discovery on the platform or a way to present video through your own channels?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/157177",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "An unlisted video can be watched and reshared by anyone who has its link; it is not private."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Test a non-sensitive tutorial using an unlisted link, review captions, then choose its final visibility.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "For training, provide a transcript and chapters alongside the video. If access must be limited to identified people, do not rely on an unlisted link: choose an appropriate access setting and test it with another account."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tiktok",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "tiktok",
        "name": "TikTok",
        "category": "Vidéo & live",
        "description": "Découvrez TikTok : vidéos courtes, création et découverte. Usages, conseils pour publier, points de vigilance et sources officielles.",
        "formats": "Vidéo, photo, direct",
        "use": "Expérimenter un format vidéo, expliquer une idée ou découvrir des créateurs.",
        "warning": "Examinez les réglages des commentaires, des téléchargements et de la réutilisation de vos vidéos.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.tiktok.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/tiktok/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/tiktok.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-microphone-casque-studio-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Majoritairement public",
          "discovery": "Recommandations et recherche",
          "effort": "Soutenu",
          "bestFor": "Vidéo courte et expérimentation"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "youtube",
          "difference": "TikTok privilégie la découverte dans un fil de vidéos ; YouTube peut aussi organiser une bibliothèque de tutoriels et de séries retrouvables par recherche.",
          "question": "Votre idée tient-elle en séquences courtes ou demande-t-elle une ressource que l’on retrouvera plus tard ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://support.tiktok.com/en/account-and-privacy/account-privacy-settings/making-your-account-public-or-private",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Même avec un compte privé, le nom, le nom d’utilisateur et la photo de profil restent visibles. Les réglages de chaque publication comptent aussi."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Filmez une démonstration courte sans données personnelles dans le décor ; examinez téléchargement, commentaires et réutilisation avant publication.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Une vidéo courte peut introduire un sujet sans en exposer toutes les nuances. Ajoutez une source ou une explication complète accessible depuis le profil ; observez si les spectateurs comprennent le message avant de multiplier les publications."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "tiktok",
        "name": "TikTok",
        "category": "Video & live",
        "description": "TikTok offers a video feed, creation tools and interactions around content. Discovery includes personalised recommendations.",
        "formats": "Videos, photos, live streams",
        "use": "Experiment with video, explain an idea or discover creators.",
        "warning": "Review comments, downloads and settings for other people reusing your videos.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.tiktok.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/tiktok/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/tiktok.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-microphone-casque-studio-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Mostly public",
          "discovery": "Recommendations and search",
          "effort": "Substantial",
          "bestFor": "Short video and experimentation"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "youtube",
          "difference": "TikTok focuses on discovery in a video feed; YouTube can also organise a searchable library of tutorials and series.",
          "question": "Does your idea work as short clips or need to become a resource people can find later?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://support.tiktok.com/en/account-and-privacy/account-privacy-settings/making-your-account-public-or-private",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Even with a private account, your name, username and profile picture remain visible. Individual post settings also matter."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Record a short demonstration without personal details in the background; review downloads, comments and reuse before posting.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "A short video can introduce a topic without covering every nuance. Provide a source or fuller explanation accessible from your profile; check whether viewers understand the message before increasing your posting frequency."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "linkedin",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "linkedin",
        "name": "LinkedIn",
        "category": "Professionnel",
        "description": "LinkedIn est un réseau professionnel centré sur les profils, les organisations, les publications et les opportunités de carrière.",
        "formats": "Profil, publication, article, offre d’emploi",
        "use": "Développer un réseau métier, valoriser une expérience et suivre des entreprises.",
        "warning": "Vérifiez l’identité d’un recruteur et ne transmettez pas de documents sensibles dans un premier échange.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.linkedin.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/linkedin/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/linkedin.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public et professionnel",
          "discovery": "Réseau, recherche et recommandations",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Relations professionnelles"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "researchgate",
          "difference": "LinkedIn couvre un réseau professionnel général ; ResearchGate se concentre sur les profils, publications et échanges liés à la recherche.",
          "question": "Souhaitez-vous développer des relations métier au sens large ou dialoguer surtout avec des pairs scientifiques ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "LinkedIn distingue la visibilité du profil public, celle des publications et les notifications de modification du profil."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Décrivez une réalisation avec votre rôle, la démarche et une preuve publiable ; vérifiez la confidentialité de l’employeur avant de la partager.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Pour présenter une compétence, décrivez le problème, votre contribution et un résultat documenté. Évitez de publier des informations internes d’employeur ou de client ; faites relire un exemple anonymisé avant de l’associer à votre identité professionnelle."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "linkedin",
        "name": "LinkedIn",
        "category": "Professional",
        "description": "LinkedIn is a professional network built around profiles, organisations, posts and career opportunities.",
        "formats": "Profiles, posts, articles, job listings",
        "use": "Build professional connections, showcase experience and follow companies.",
        "warning": "Verify a recruiter’s identity and avoid sharing sensitive documents in an initial exchange.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.linkedin.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/linkedin/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/linkedin.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public and professional",
          "discovery": "Network, search and recommendations",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Professional relationships"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "researchgate",
          "difference": "LinkedIn serves a broad professional network; ResearchGate focuses on researcher profiles, publications and scholarly exchange.",
          "question": "Do you want broad professional connections or mainly conversations with research peers?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "LinkedIn separates public profile visibility, post visibility and notifications about profile changes."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Describe an achievement with your role, process and shareable evidence; check employer confidentiality before sharing.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "To demonstrate a skill, explain the problem, your contribution and a documented result. Avoid publishing internal employer or client information; have an anonymised example reviewed before associating it with your professional identity."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "x",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "x",
        "name": "X",
        "category": "Conversations",
        "description": "X, anciennement Twitter, est un réseau de publications et de conversations publiques. Il permet de suivre des comptes, des sujets et des échanges en direct.",
        "formats": "Texte, image, vidéo, espace audio",
        "use": "Faire de la veille et suivre les prises de parole d’organisations ou de spécialistes.",
        "warning": "Un badge ou un grand nombre de partages ne remplace pas une vérification de la source.",
        "officialUrl": "https://x.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/x/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/x.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Majoritairement public",
          "discovery": "Temps réel, abonnements et tendances",
          "effort": "Soutenu",
          "bestFor": "Veille et conversation publique"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "bluesky",
          "difference": "X organise des conversations publiques et une veille en temps réel ; Bluesky propose aussi des fils que l’on peut choisir et des outils liés à un réseau ouvert.",
          "question": "Quels comptes et quelles sources devez-vous réellement suivre, et quel contrôle du fil souhaitez-vous ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.x.com/en/safety-and-security/public-and-protected-posts",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Les publications protégées sont visibles par les abonnés, qui peuvent toujours en faire des captures. Les abonnés existants gardent leur accès."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Composez une veille de comptes dont vous connaissez l’expertise et remontez à la source originale avant de repartager une affirmation.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Une conversation publique rapide convient à la veille, mais demande de remettre les citations dans leur contexte. Pour une annonce importante, conservez une page de référence stable et vérifiez les personnes qui ont accès aux anciennes publications protégées."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "x",
        "name": "X",
        "category": "Conversations",
        "description": "X, formerly Twitter, is a network for posts and public conversations. People follow accounts, topics and live discussions.",
        "formats": "Text, images, videos, audio spaces",
        "use": "Monitor topics and follow updates from organisations or specialists.",
        "warning": "A badge or a large share count is no substitute for checking a source.",
        "officialUrl": "https://x.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/x/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/x.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Mostly public",
          "discovery": "Real-time updates, following and trends",
          "effort": "Substantial",
          "bestFor": "Monitoring and public conversation"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "bluesky",
          "difference": "X supports public conversations and timely monitoring; Bluesky also offers selectable feeds and tools built around an open network.",
          "question": "Which accounts and sources do you need to follow, and how much control over the feed matters?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.x.com/en/safety-and-security/public-and-protected-posts",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Protected posts are visible to followers, who can still capture them. Existing followers retain access."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Build a watchlist of accounts with known expertise and trace claims to their original source before reposting.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Fast public conversations can support monitoring, but quotes need context. For an important announcement, keep a stable reference page and review who retains access to previously protected posts."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "threads",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "threads",
        "name": "Threads",
        "category": "Conversations",
        "description": "Découvrez Threads : conversations publiques et publications courtes. Usages, formats, conseils pratiques et documentation officielle.",
        "formats": "Texte, lien, photo, vidéo",
        "use": "Échanger sur un sujet et prolonger la conversation autour de son activité.",
        "warning": "Relisez les paramètres de visibilité et de réponse avant de participer à un fil public.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.threads.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/threads/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/threads.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Majoritairement public",
          "discovery": "Réseau et recommandations",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Conversation autour d’idées"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "x",
          "difference": "Threads prolonge les échanges autour d’un profil et de son réseau social ; X est souvent utilisé pour suivre des prises de parole publiques au fil de l’actualité.",
          "question": "Recherchez-vous des conversations autour de vos contacts ou une veille sur des sources publiques précises ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://about.fb.com/news/2024/06/what-is-the-fediverse/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Le partage vers le Fediverse permet à un profil public de diffuser ses contenus vers d’autres serveurs ; il élargit leur circulation."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Avant d’activer la fédération, décidez si vos publications peuvent être lues et rediffusées hors de Threads.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Avant de participer à une discussion, distinguez une réponse adressée à une personne et une publication susceptible de circuler plus largement. Si vous activez le partage fédéré, examinez cette circulation supplémentaire avant de diffuser une photo ou une information personnelle."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "threads",
        "name": "Threads",
        "category": "Conversations",
        "description": "Threads is Meta’s app for text posts and public conversations, with support for sharing links and media.",
        "formats": "Text, links, photos, videos",
        "use": "Discuss a topic and continue conversations around your work.",
        "warning": "Review visibility and reply settings before joining a public thread.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.threads.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/threads/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/threads.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Mostly public",
          "discovery": "Network and recommendations",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Conversation around ideas"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "x",
          "difference": "Threads extends discussion around a profile and its social connections; X is often used to follow public statements as events unfold.",
          "question": "Do you want conversations around your connections or to monitor specific public sources?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://about.fb.com/news/2024/06/what-is-the-fediverse/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Fediverse sharing allows a public profile to distribute content to other servers, widening its circulation."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Before enabling federation, decide whether your posts may be read and reshared outside Threads.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Before joining a discussion, distinguish a reply to one person from a post that may circulate more widely. If you enable federated sharing, consider that additional circulation before posting a photograph or personal information."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "snapchat",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "snapchat",
        "name": "Snapchat",
        "category": "Photo & inspiration",
        "description": "Snapchat est une application de communication visuelle avec des Snaps, des Stories, des conversations et des effets de réalité augmentée.",
        "formats": "Snap, Story, chat, vidéo",
        "use": "Échanger de façon spontanée avec des proches et créer des contenus visuels.",
        "warning": "La disparition d’un contenu ne garantit pas l’absence de copie. Vérifiez le partage de localisation.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.snapchat.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/snapchat/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/snapchat.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Plutôt privé, avec espaces publics",
          "discovery": "Contacts et découverte",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Échanges visuels spontanés"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "bereal",
          "difference": "Snapchat combine messages visuels, Stories et effets créatifs ; BeReal invite plutôt à partager des moments ordinaires avec un cercle choisi.",
          "question": "L’échange créatif et fréquent est-il plus utile que le partage ponctuel avec vos proches ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.snapchat.com/hc/en-us/articles/7012309470740-How-do-I-share-my-location-on-Snap-Map",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Snap Map propose un partage de position avec des amis sélectionnés et un mode Fantôme pour masquer sa position aux autres."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Vérifiez séparément l’audience de la Story et le partage de position ; désactivez ce dernier si votre usage ne le nécessite pas.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Un échange temporaire ne garantit pas qu’aucune copie n’existe. Pour préparer une sortie, transmettez le rendez-vous nécessaire sans publier en continu la position du groupe ; vérifiez séparément les destinataires des messages et du partage de localisation."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "snapchat",
        "name": "Snapchat",
        "category": "Photo & inspiration",
        "description": "Snapchat is a visual communication app with Snaps, Stories, conversations and augmented reality effects.",
        "formats": "Snaps, Stories, chats, videos",
        "use": "Communicate spontaneously with friends and make visual content.",
        "warning": "Disappearing content can still be copied. Check your location-sharing settings.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.snapchat.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/snapchat/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/snapchat.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Mostly private, with public areas",
          "discovery": "Contacts and discovery",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Spontaneous visual exchanges"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "bereal",
          "difference": "Snapchat combines visual messages, Stories and creative effects; BeReal is more focused on sharing ordinary moments with a chosen circle.",
          "question": "Is frequent creative exchange more useful to you than occasional sharing with close contacts?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.snapchat.com/hc/en-us/articles/7012309470740-How-do-I-share-my-location-on-Snap-Map",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Snap Map offers location sharing with selected friends and Ghost Mode to hide your location from others."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Check Story audience and location sharing separately; turn location sharing off if your use does not need it.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "A temporary exchange does not guarantee that no copy exists. When arranging an outing, share the meeting point without continuously publishing the group’s location; review message recipients and location-sharing recipients separately."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pinterest",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "pinterest",
        "name": "Pinterest",
        "category": "Photo & inspiration",
        "description": "Découvrez Pinterest : idées visuelles, épingles et tableaux. Usages créatifs, conseils pour organiser vos inspirations et sources officielles.",
        "formats": "Épingle, image, vidéo, tableau",
        "use": "Préparer un voyage, un projet de décoration ou une recherche créative.",
        "warning": "Remontez au site d’origine pour vérifier une offre et les droits d’une image.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.pinterest.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/pinterest/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/pinterest.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-photographie-appareil-photo-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Majoritairement public",
          "discovery": "Recherche et recommandations",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Inspiration et préparation de projets"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "instagram",
          "difference": "Pinterest aide à retrouver des idées enregistrées par thème ; Instagram met davantage en scène les publications et les interactions autour d’un compte.",
          "question": "Voulez-vous constituer une collection d’inspiration ou suivre la vie de créateurs et de marques ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.pinterest.com/en/guide/all-about-pinterest",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Les épingles se classent dans des tableaux et des sections. Un tableau privé est visible par son propriétaire et les personnes invitées."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Créez un tableau pour un projet précis, séparez les étapes en sections et vérifiez la page source de chaque idée avant de l’appliquer.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Un tableau de références aide à préparer un projet, mais enregistrer une image ne donne pas le droit de la réutiliser. Retrouvez l’auteur et la licence sur le site d’origine ; conservez les liens avec les références que vous souhaitez utiliser dans votre propre création."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "pinterest",
        "name": "Pinterest",
        "category": "Photo & inspiration",
        "description": "Pinterest is a visual discovery engine. People save Pins to boards to plan projects and find ideas again.",
        "formats": "Pins, images, videos, boards",
        "use": "Plan a trip, an interior project or creative research.",
        "warning": "Visit the original website to check an offer and the rights to an image.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.pinterest.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/pinterest/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/pinterest.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-photographie-appareil-photo-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Mostly public",
          "discovery": "Search and recommendations",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Inspiration and project planning"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "instagram",
          "difference": "Pinterest helps people retrieve ideas saved by topic; Instagram places more focus on posts and interactions around an account.",
          "question": "Do you want an inspiration collection or to follow creators and brands over time?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.pinterest.com/en/guide/all-about-pinterest",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Pins can be organised into boards and sections. A private board is visible to its owner and invited people."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Create a board for a specific project, organise stages into sections and check each idea’s source page before using it.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "A reference board helps plan a project, but saving an image does not grant reuse rights. Find the creator and licence on the original website; retain source links for references you intend to use in your own work."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "reddit",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "reddit",
        "name": "Reddit",
        "category": "Communautés",
        "description": "Reddit rassemble des communautés appelées subreddits. Les membres publient, commentent et votent sur des contenus dans des espaces avec leurs propres règles.",
        "formats": "Discussion, lien, image, commentaire",
        "use": "Poser une question précise, découvrir des retours d’expérience et contribuer à une communauté.",
        "warning": "Un témoignage ou un vote favorable ne constitue pas une expertise vérifiée.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.reddit.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/reddit/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/reddit.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public et pseudonyme",
          "discovery": "Communautés, recherche et votes",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Discussions thématiques"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "lemmy",
          "difference": "Reddit rassemble de nombreuses communautés sur un même service ; Lemmy répartit des communautés entre différents serveurs fédérés.",
          "question": "Préférez-vous rejoindre une communauté existante ou choisir aussi le serveur qui héberge votre compte ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://support.reddithelp.com/hc/en-us",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Reddit propose une aide distincte pour les utilisateurs et pour la modération des communautés."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Avant une première question, lisez les règles de la communauté, cherchez les discussions précédentes et précisez ce que vous avez déjà essayé.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Lisez les règles du subreddit avant de poser une question : ce qui est admis dans une communauté peut être refusé dans une autre. Comparez les réponses et leurs sources ; un score élevé ne transforme pas un témoignage en preuve factuelle."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "reddit",
        "name": "Reddit",
        "category": "Communities",
        "description": "Reddit brings together communities called subreddits. Members post, comment and vote on content in spaces with their own rules.",
        "formats": "Discussions, links, images, comments",
        "use": "Ask a focused question, find first-hand experiences and contribute to a community.",
        "warning": "A personal account or an upvote does not establish verified expertise.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.reddit.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/reddit/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/reddit.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public and pseudonymous",
          "discovery": "Communities, search and voting",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Topic-based discussions"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "lemmy",
          "difference": "Reddit brings many communities together on one service; Lemmy distributes communities across federated servers.",
          "question": "Would you rather join an established community or also choose the server hosting your account?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://support.reddithelp.com/hc/en-us",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Reddit provides separate help for users and community moderation."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Before asking your first question, read community rules, search previous discussions and explain what you have already tried.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Read subreddit rules before asking a question: what one community accepts may be rejected by another. Compare answers and sources; a high score does not turn a personal account into factual evidence."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "discord",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "discord",
        "name": "Discord",
        "category": "Communautés",
        "description": "Discord organise les échanges en serveurs et salons textuels ou vocaux. Il accueille des communautés de jeu, de création et d’apprentissage.",
        "formats": "Salon texte, vocal, vidéo, serveur",
        "use": "Faire vivre un groupe régulier avec des espaces de discussion thématiques.",
        "warning": "Vérifiez les liens d’invitation, les permissions des rôles et les messages privés inconnus.",
        "officialUrl": "https://discord.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/discord/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/discord.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Communautaire, souvent sur invitation",
          "discovery": "Serveurs et invitations",
          "effort": "Soutenu",
          "bestFor": "Groupes organisés et échanges continus"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "meetup",
          "difference": "Discord sert à faire vivre des salons et des échanges continus ; Meetup aide surtout à organiser et rejoindre des rendez-vous.",
          "question": "Votre groupe a-t-il besoin d’un lieu de discussion permanent ou d’abord de rencontres programmées ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://discord.com/safety",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Discord organise ses ressources de sécurité autour des utilisateurs, des modérateurs, des parents et de la confidentialité."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Testez un serveur avec un rôle de membre ordinaire pour vérifier les salons accessibles et les permissions avant d’inviter votre groupe.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Un serveur avec de nombreux salons devient difficile à parcourir sans accueil clair. Commencez par un salon d’annonce, un espace de questions et des permissions simples ; demandez à un nouveau membre de retrouver les règles et de joindre la modération."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "discord",
        "name": "Discord",
        "category": "Communities",
        "description": "Discord organises conversations into servers and text or voice channels. It hosts gaming, creative and learning communities.",
        "formats": "Text channels, voice, video, servers",
        "use": "Run an ongoing group with topic-specific conversation spaces.",
        "warning": "Check invite links, role permissions and unsolicited private messages.",
        "officialUrl": "https://discord.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/discord/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/discord.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Community-based, often invitation-led",
          "discovery": "Servers and invitations",
          "effort": "Substantial",
          "bestFor": "Organised groups and ongoing conversation"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "meetup",
          "difference": "Discord supports ongoing channels and conversations; Meetup is mainly for organising and joining events.",
          "question": "Does your group need a permanent discussion space or primarily scheduled gatherings?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://discord.com/safety",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Discord organises safety resources around users, moderators, parents and privacy."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Test a server with an ordinary member role to check accessible channels and permissions before inviting your group.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "A server with many channels becomes difficult to navigate without clear onboarding. Start with announcements, questions and simple permissions; ask a new member to find the rules and contact the moderators."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "twitch",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "twitch",
        "name": "Twitch",
        "category": "Vidéo & live",
        "description": "Découvrez Twitch : directs, échanges et communautés. Usages, conseils pour participer, points de vigilance et documentation officielle.",
        "formats": "Direct, chat, clip",
        "use": "Animer un rendez-vous en direct et interagir avec une communauté.",
        "warning": "Préparez la modération du chat et vérifiez ce qui apparaît à l’écran avant de diffuser.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.twitch.tv/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/twitch/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/twitch.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-microphone-casque-studio-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public et en direct",
          "discovery": "Catégories, recommandations et abonnements",
          "effort": "Soutenu",
          "bestFor": "Rendez-vous en direct"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "youtube",
          "difference": "Twitch place le rendez-vous en direct et le chat au centre ; YouTube convient aussi à des vidéos préparées et consultées longtemps après publication.",
          "question": "Pouvez-vous tenir un horaire de direct ou votre contenu gagnerait-il à rester consultable à la demande ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/about/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Twitch associe diffusion en direct et conversation avec le public, dans des domaines allant du jeu à la musique et aux discussions."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Préparez un conducteur court et une règle de modération du chat ; vérifiez le son avant d’annoncer votre premier direct.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Le direct demande une présence à heure fixe et une modération pendant la diffusion. Avant une série régulière, testez une courte session, une règle pour le chat et une solution de secours si le son ou la connexion échoue."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "twitch",
        "name": "Twitch",
        "category": "Video & live",
        "description": "Twitch is a live-streaming platform where viewers interact in chat. Content includes gaming, creative work and conversation.",
        "formats": "Live streams, chat, clips",
        "use": "Host a live session and interact with a community.",
        "warning": "Prepare chat moderation and check what appears on screen before broadcasting.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.twitch.tv/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/twitch/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/twitch.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-microphone-casque-studio-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public and live",
          "discovery": "Categories, recommendations and subscriptions",
          "effort": "Substantial",
          "bestFor": "Live appointments"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "youtube",
          "difference": "Twitch centres on live appointments and chat; YouTube also suits prepared videos viewed long after publication.",
          "question": "Can you sustain a live schedule, or should people be able to watch on demand?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/about/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Twitch combines live broadcasting and audience conversation across gaming, music and discussion."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Prepare a short running order and a chat moderation rule; test audio before announcing your first live stream.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Live streaming requires attendance at a set time and moderation during the broadcast. Before starting a regular series, test a short session, a chat rule and a fallback for audio or connection failures."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "whatsapp",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "whatsapp",
        "name": "WhatsApp",
        "category": "Messageries",
        "description": "WhatsApp est une messagerie avec conversations, appels, groupes, communautés et chaînes. Les messages et appels personnels sont chiffrés de bout en bout.",
        "formats": "Message, appel, groupe, chaîne",
        "use": "Coordonner un groupe et communiquer avec ses contacts.",
        "warning": "Le chiffrement n’empêche pas un destinataire de copier un message. Vérifiez séparément les sauvegardes.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.whatsapp.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/whatsapp/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/whatsapp.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-collaboration-tablette-carnet-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Privé et en groupes",
          "discovery": "Contacts, invitations et chaînes",
          "effort": "Léger à régulier",
          "bestFor": "Coordination et messagerie"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "signal",
          "difference": "WhatsApp facilite les conversations et groupes du quotidien ; Signal met la protection des échanges privés au premier plan de sa présentation.",
          "question": "Avec qui devez-vous communiquer, et quels réglages de confidentialité devez-vous vérifier ensemble ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.whatsapp.com/privacyquestions",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Les échanges personnels sont chiffrés de bout en bout. Les échanges avec une entreprise ou une IA suivent un contexte différent : ce que vous leur envoyez peut être traité par leur service."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Pour un groupe, contrôlez les administrateurs, les invitations et les appareils liés ; n’envoyez pas à une IA un document confidentiel du groupe.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Pour un groupe collectif, vérifiez ce que chaque participant voit de votre profil et des autres membres. Décidez aussi comment conserver les informations indispensables : le chiffrement de la conversation et la récupération de son historique sont deux questions différentes."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "whatsapp",
        "name": "WhatsApp",
        "category": "Messaging",
        "description": "WhatsApp is a messaging app with chats, calls, groups, communities and channels. Personal messages and calls are end-to-end encrypted.",
        "formats": "Messages, calls, groups, channels",
        "use": "Coordinate a group and communicate with contacts.",
        "warning": "Encryption does not prevent a recipient from copying a message. Check backup settings separately.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.whatsapp.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/whatsapp/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/whatsapp.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-collaboration-tablette-carnet-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Private and group-based",
          "discovery": "Contacts, invitations and channels",
          "effort": "Light to regular",
          "bestFor": "Coordination and messaging"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "signal",
          "difference": "WhatsApp serves everyday chats and groups; Signal puts protection of private conversations at the centre of its approach.",
          "question": "Who do you need to reach, and which privacy settings should you check together?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.whatsapp.com/privacyquestions",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Personal conversations are end-to-end encrypted. Business and AI conversations have a different context: what you send may be processed by their service."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "For a group, check administrators, invitations and linked devices; do not send confidential group documents to an AI.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "For a group, review what participants can see of your profile and other members. Also decide how to preserve essential information: conversation encryption and history recovery are separate questions."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "telegram",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "telegram",
        "name": "Telegram",
        "category": "Messageries",
        "description": "Découvrez Telegram : conversations, groupes et canaux. Comparez ses usages, comprenez les précautions et consultez les sources officielles.",
        "formats": "Message, groupe, canal, bot",
        "use": "Suivre un canal thématique ou organiser la diffusion d’informations à un groupe.",
        "warning": "Vérifiez l’authenticité d’un canal et ne confiez pas de données sensibles à un bot inconnu.",
        "officialUrl": "https://telegram.org/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/telegram/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/telegram.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-collaboration-tablette-carnet-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Hybride : privé, groupes et canaux",
          "discovery": "Contacts, recherche et invitations",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Messagerie et diffusion"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "whatsapp",
          "difference": "Telegram associe messages, grands groupes et canaux de diffusion ; WhatsApp est davantage utilisé ici comme messagerie entre contacts et groupes proches.",
          "question": "S’agit-il d’une conversation entre personnes identifiées ou de diffuser des informations à une audience ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://telegram.org/faq",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Les discussions cloud ordinaires ne sont pas chiffrées de bout en bout. Les échanges secrets utilisent ce chiffrement et sont liés aux appareils concernés."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Choisissez un groupe pour une conversation et un canal pour une diffusion ; ne confondez pas ces espaces avec un échange secret.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Choisissez l’espace selon son rôle : annonce publique, discussion cloud ou échange secret individuel. Un groupe cloud convient à la coordination, mais ne doit pas être décrit comme chiffré de bout en bout ; ne transposez pas les garanties des échanges secrets à tous les espaces."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "telegram",
        "name": "Telegram",
        "category": "Messaging",
        "description": "Telegram offers cloud chats, groups, channels and bots. Ordinary cloud chats are not end-to-end encrypted; Secret Chats use this encryption.",
        "formats": "Messages, groups, channels, bots",
        "use": "Follow a topic-based channel or organise information sharing for a group.",
        "warning": "Verify a channel’s authenticity and avoid giving sensitive data to an unknown bot.",
        "officialUrl": "https://telegram.org/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/telegram/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/telegram.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-collaboration-tablette-carnet-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Hybrid: private, groups and channels",
          "discovery": "Contacts, search and invitations",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Messaging and broadcasting"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "whatsapp",
          "difference": "Telegram combines messages, large groups and broadcast channels; WhatsApp is presented here mainly as contact and close-group messaging.",
          "question": "Is your need a conversation among known people or distributing information to an audience?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://telegram.org/faq",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Ordinary cloud chats are not end-to-end encrypted. Secret Chats use that encryption and are tied to the participating devices."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Choose a group for conversation and a channel for broadcasting; do not confuse those spaces with a Secret Chat.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Choose the space by purpose: public announcement, cloud conversation or individual secret chat. A cloud group can support coordination, but must not be described as end-to-end encrypted; do not apply secret-chat guarantees to every space."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bluesky",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "bluesky",
        "name": "Bluesky",
        "category": "Réseaux ouverts",
        "description": "Découvrez Bluesky : conversations publiques, fils personnalisés et réseau ouvert. Usages, formats, précautions et lien vers la documentation officielle.",
        "formats": "Publication, réponse, fil personnalisé",
        "use": "Explorer des communautés et choisir plusieurs façons de suivre les sujets qui vous intéressent.",
        "warning": "Considérez vos publications comme publiques et inspectez les comptes proposés dans les listes.",
        "officialUrl": "https://bsky.app/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/bluesky/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/bluesky.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-clavier-ordinateur-portable-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Majoritairement public",
          "discovery": "Abonnements, recherche et fils personnalisés",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Conversation publique ouverte"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "mastodon",
          "difference": "Bluesky permet de choisir des fils et de suivre des conversations sur son réseau ; Mastodon ajoute le choix d’un serveur avec ses règles propres.",
          "question": "Souhaitez-vous surtout personnaliser votre fil ou choisir la communauté qui héberge votre compte ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://bsky.social/about/faq",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "La modération de Bluesky combine filtrage automatisé, interventions humaines et étiquettes de contenu choisies par les utilisateurs."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Configurez vos préférences de modération puis observez les comptes suivis ; un réseau ouvert ne constitue pas une messagerie confidentielle.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Les fils et les listes façonnent la veille : comparez un fil spécialisé avec les publications de quelques sources suivies directement. Un fil pertinent aide à découvrir un sujet, mais les publications qu’il sélectionne demandent toujours une vérification indépendante."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "bluesky",
        "name": "Bluesky",
        "category": "Open networks",
        "description": "Bluesky is a social network built on the AT Protocol. It lets people choose custom feeds and take part in public conversations.",
        "formats": "Posts, replies, custom feeds",
        "use": "Explore communities and choose different ways to follow your interests.",
        "warning": "Treat posts as public and review accounts suggested in shared lists.",
        "officialUrl": "https://bsky.app/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/bluesky/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/bluesky.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-clavier-ordinateur-portable-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Mostly public",
          "discovery": "Following, search and custom feeds",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Open public conversation"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "mastodon",
          "difference": "Bluesky lets people choose feeds and follow conversations on its network; Mastodon also involves choosing a server with its own rules.",
          "question": "Is choosing a feed your priority, or choosing the community that hosts your account?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://bsky.social/about/faq",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Bluesky moderation combines automated filtering, human actions and content labels selected by users."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Set moderation preferences, then review followed accounts; an open network is not a confidential messenger.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Feeds and lists shape monitoring: compare a specialised feed with posts from a few sources you follow directly. A relevant feed helps discover a topic, but selected posts still need independent verification."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mastodon",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "mastodon",
        "name": "Mastodon",
        "category": "Réseaux ouverts",
        "description": "Mastodon est un réseau social fédéré : des serveurs indépendants communiquent entre eux. Chaque serveur dispose de ses règles et de sa modération.",
        "formats": "Publication, réponse, image, fil",
        "use": "Participer à un réseau ouvert et choisir la communauté qui héberge son compte.",
        "warning": "Lisez les règles du serveur, ses conditions et ses possibilités de migration avant l’inscription.",
        "officialUrl": "https://joinmastodon.org/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/mastodon/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/mastodon.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-clavier-ordinateur-portable-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public et fédéré",
          "discovery": "Abonnements, hashtags et fil local",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Communautés fédérées"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "bluesky",
          "difference": "Mastodon demande de choisir une instance et sa modération ; Bluesky propose un autre modèle de réseau ouvert centré sur les profils et les fils personnalisables.",
          "question": "Êtes-vous prêt à examiner les règles d’un serveur avant de créer votre compte ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://joinmastodon.org/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Chaque serveur Mastodon définit ses règles et sa modération. Le fil d’accueil présente les publications des comptes suivis dans l’ordre chronologique."
          },
          {
            "url": "https://docs.joinmastodon.org/user/moving/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-06",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "La migration et l’archive ne réimportent pas les publications et médias dans le nouveau compte."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Comparez les règles, la langue et l’équipe de modération de deux serveurs avant de choisir celui qui hébergera votre compte.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Choisissez un serveur en lisant ses règles, ses coordonnées de contact et ses engagements de continuité. La migration d’un compte et l’archive de ses publications sont distinctes : la documentation indique que les publications et médias ne sont pas importés dans le nouveau compte."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "mastodon",
        "name": "Mastodon",
        "category": "Open networks",
        "description": "Mastodon is a federated social network: independent servers communicate with each other. Each server has its own rules and moderation.",
        "formats": "Posts, replies, images, feeds",
        "use": "Join an open network and choose the community that hosts your account.",
        "warning": "Read the server’s rules, terms and migration options before signing up.",
        "officialUrl": "https://joinmastodon.org/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/mastodon/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/mastodon.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-clavier-ordinateur-portable-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public and federated",
          "discovery": "Following, hashtags and local timelines",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Federated communities"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "bluesky",
          "difference": "Mastodon involves choosing an instance and its moderation; Bluesky offers another open-network model around profiles and selectable feeds.",
          "question": "Are you willing to review a server’s rules before creating an account?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://joinmastodon.org/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Each Mastodon server defines its rules and moderation. The home feed displays followed accounts’ posts in chronological order."
          },
          {
            "url": "https://docs.joinmastodon.org/user/moving/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-06",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Migration and archives do not import posts and media into the new account."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Compare rules, language and moderation teams on two servers before choosing where to host your account.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Choose a server by reading its rules, contact details and continuity commitments. Account migration and post archives are separate: the documentation states that posts and media are not imported into the new account."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "wechat",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "wechat",
        "name": "WeChat",
        "category": "Messageries",
        "description": "Découvrez WeChat : messagerie, groupes et services intégrés. Usages, formats, précautions et liens vers les informations officielles.",
        "formats": "Message, appel, Moments",
        "use": "Communiquer avec des contacts qui utilisent l’écosystème WeChat.",
        "warning": "Vérifiez les conditions locales et les autorisations avant d’activer des services supplémentaires.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.wechat.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/wechat/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/wechat.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-collaboration-tablette-carnet-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Hybride : contacts et comptes publics",
          "discovery": "Contacts et écosystème de services",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Communication dans l’écosystème WeChat"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "line",
          "difference": "WeChat réunit messagerie et services de son écosystème ; LINE combine aussi conversations et services, avec des usages et communautés différents.",
          "question": "Quelle application utilisent déjà vos interlocuteurs, et de quels services avez-vous réellement besoin ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.tencent.com/zh-cn/products/weixin-wechat/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-06",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Tencent distingue dans son écosystème les discussions, Moments, comptes officiels et mini-programmes ; ces fonctions n’ont pas toutes le même public.",
            "sourceLanguage": "zh-CN"
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Demandez à vos interlocuteurs quel espace ils utilisent et contrôlez les permissions d’un mini-programme avant de lui transmettre des données.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Distinguez une conversation personnelle d’un compte officiel ou d’un mini-programme. Pour une démarche pratique, vérifiez qui fournit le service et quelles données il demande ; ne supposez pas que tous les espaces de l’application ont le même public ou les mêmes conditions."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "wechat",
        "name": "WeChat",
        "category": "Messaging",
        "description": "Explore WeChat: messaging, groups and integrated services. Understand its uses, formats and practical cautions, with links to official information.",
        "formats": "Messages, calls, Moments",
        "use": "Communicate with contacts using the WeChat ecosystem.",
        "warning": "Check local terms and permissions before enabling additional services.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.wechat.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/wechat/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/wechat.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-collaboration-tablette-carnet-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Hybrid: contacts and public accounts",
          "discovery": "Contacts and service ecosystem",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Communication in the WeChat ecosystem"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "line",
          "difference": "WeChat combines messaging with services in its ecosystem; LINE also mixes conversations and services but serves different communities and uses.",
          "question": "Which app do your contacts already use, and which services do you actually need?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.tencent.com/zh-cn/products/weixin-wechat/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-06",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Tencent distinguishes chats, Moments, official accounts and Mini Programs in its ecosystem; these functions do not all have the same audience.",
            "sourceLanguage": "zh-CN"
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Ask contacts which space they use and check a Mini Program’s permissions before sharing data with it.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Distinguish personal conversations from official accounts and mini-programs. For a practical task, check who provides the service and which data it requests; do not assume every part of the app has the same audience or conditions."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sinaweibo",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "sinaweibo",
        "name": "Weibo",
        "category": "Conversations",
        "description": "Découvrez Sina Weibo : publications, actualités et conversations. Formats, idées d’usage, points de vigilance et documentation officielle.",
        "formats": "Texte, image, vidéo, sujet",
        "use": "Suivre des contenus et des conversations dans l’espace numérique chinois.",
        "warning": "La langue, les règles locales et les modalités d’accès demandent une attention particulière.",
        "officialUrl": "https://weibo.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/sinaweibo/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/sinaweibo.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Majoritairement public",
          "discovery": "Tendances, abonnements et recommandations",
          "effort": "Soutenu",
          "bestFor": "Conversation et actualité en chinois"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "x",
          "difference": "Weibo donne accès à des conversations de l’espace numérique chinois ; X couvre un autre ensemble de comptes et de sources publiques.",
          "question": "Dans quelle langue et dans quel contexte se trouvent les sources que vous cherchez à suivre ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://weibocorporation.gcs-web.com/corporate-profile",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-06",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Weibo décrit un réseau de publications multimédias, d’abonnements, de commentaires et de republications autour de conversations publiques."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Pour une veille en chinois, conservez le lien et la date du message original et vérifiez le sens d’une traduction avant de citer un passage.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Pour suivre un sujet, comparez le message original, les commentaires et les republications. Conservez la date et le contexte linguistique ; une traduction rapide ou une tendance ne suffit pas pour attribuer une déclaration à une personne."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "sinaweibo",
        "name": "Weibo",
        "category": "Conversations",
        "description": "Weibo is a Chinese social platform for publishing and discovering content. Conversations cover public figures, media and current topics.",
        "formats": "Text, images, videos, topics",
        "use": "Follow content and conversations in China’s digital space.",
        "warning": "Language, local rules and access requirements deserve particular attention.",
        "officialUrl": "https://weibo.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/sinaweibo/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/sinaweibo.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Mostly public",
          "discovery": "Trends, following and recommendations",
          "effort": "Substantial",
          "bestFor": "Chinese-language conversation and news"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "x",
          "difference": "Weibo offers conversations in the Chinese digital sphere; X covers a different set of public accounts and sources.",
          "question": "What language and context define the sources you need to follow?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://weibocorporation.gcs-web.com/corporate-profile",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-06",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Weibo describes a network of multimedia posts, following, comments and reposting around public conversation."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "For Chinese-language monitoring, keep the original post’s link and date and check a translation’s meaning before quoting it.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "When following a topic, compare the original post, comments and reposts. Preserve the date and language context; a quick translation or trending topic is insufficient to attribute a statement to someone."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tumblr",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "tumblr",
        "name": "Tumblr",
        "category": "Communautés",
        "description": "Découvrez Tumblr : blogs, images et communautés créatives. Formats, idées d’usage, précautions et liens vers les ressources officielles.",
        "formats": "Blog, texte, image, reblog, tag",
        "use": "Tenir un carnet créatif et participer à des communautés culturelles.",
        "warning": "Préservez les crédits lors des reblogs et utilisez les filtres de contenu disponibles.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.tumblr.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/tumblr/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/tumblr.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Majoritairement public",
          "discovery": "Tags, abonnements et reblogs",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Publication créative et communautés culturelles"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "medium",
          "difference": "Tumblr favorise les publications créatives, les reprises et les communautés culturelles ; Medium est davantage orienté vers la lecture et la publication d’articles longs.",
          "question": "Votre projet ressemble-t-il à un carnet visuel partagé ou à une série d’analyses rédigées ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.tumblr.com/knowledge-base/reblogs/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Un reblog republie un contenu sur un autre blog avec son attribution. Supprimer son compte ne supprime pas les reblogs chez les autres."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Ajoutez une contribution personnelle et gardez la source ; ne publiez pas un contenu dont vous devez pouvoir effacer toutes les copies.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Le reblog favorise la circulation d’une création au-delà du blog initial. Avant de publier, décidez quels éléments peuvent être redistribués ; gardez les crédits dans le contenu et ne comptez pas sur la suppression du compte pour retirer toutes les copies rebloguées."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "tumblr",
        "name": "Tumblr",
        "category": "Communities",
        "description": "Tumblr is a social blogging platform for posting and reblogging text, images and other media. Tags help people explore creative worlds and communities.",
        "formats": "Blogs, text, images, reblogs, tags",
        "use": "Keep a creative journal and take part in cultural communities.",
        "warning": "Preserve credits when reblogging and use available content filters.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.tumblr.com/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/tumblr/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/tumblr.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Mostly public",
          "discovery": "Tags, following and reblogs",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Creative publishing and cultural communities"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "medium",
          "difference": "Tumblr favours creative posts, reblogs and cultural communities; Medium focuses more on reading and publishing long articles.",
          "question": "Is your project a shared visual notebook or a series of written analyses?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.tumblr.com/knowledge-base/reblogs/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "A reblog republishes content on another blog with attribution. Deleting your account does not delete other people’s reblogs."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Add your own contribution and retain the source; avoid posting content if you need to erase every copy later.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Reblogging circulates a creation beyond its original blog. Before posting, decide which elements may be redistributed; retain credits in the content and do not expect account deletion to remove all reblogged copies."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "signal",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "signal",
        "name": "Signal",
        "category": "Messageries",
        "description": "Découvrez Signal : messagerie, appels et groupes. Comprenez ses usages, les précautions à prendre et retrouvez les sources officielles.",
        "formats": "Message, groupe, appel audio et vidéo",
        "use": "Échanger en privé avec des contacts et de petits groupes.",
        "warning": "Le chiffrement ne protège pas un appareil déjà compromis ni les copies faites par un destinataire.",
        "officialUrl": "https://signal.org/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/signal/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/signal.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-collaboration-tablette-carnet-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Privé",
          "discovery": "Contacts et groupes",
          "effort": "Léger",
          "bestFor": "Messagerie confidentielle"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "whatsapp",
          "difference": "Signal concentre son usage sur les échanges privés ; WhatsApp ajoute des usages de groupes, chaînes et présence auprès de contacts déjà équipés.",
          "question": "Quel service votre groupe peut-il adopter sans négliger les sauvegardes et les appareils connectés ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://signal.org/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Signal chiffre les messages et appels de bout en bout par défaut et finance son développement notamment par des dons."
          },
          {
            "url": "https://support.signal.org/hc/en-us/articles/10074659364122-Backups-and-Device-Transfers-on-Signal",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-06",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Les sauvegardes sécurisées facultatives et les transferts entre appareils ont des conditions distinctes."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Invitez quelques contacts connus et vérifiez leur identité par un autre canal avant une discussion sensible.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Préparez le changement de téléphone avant de perdre l’ancien appareil. Les sauvegardes sécurisées facultatives et les transferts entre appareils répondent à des situations différentes ; vérifiez votre option de récupération et conservez sa clé hors de la conversation."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "signal",
        "name": "Signal",
        "category": "Messaging",
        "description": "Signal is a messaging app for end-to-end encrypted individual chats, groups and calls. It complements public networks with private conversations.",
        "formats": "Messages, groups, audio and video calls",
        "use": "Communicate privately with contacts and small groups.",
        "warning": "Encryption does not protect an already compromised device or copies made by a recipient.",
        "officialUrl": "https://signal.org/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/signal/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/signal.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-collaboration-tablette-carnet-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Private",
          "discovery": "Contacts and groups",
          "effort": "Light",
          "bestFor": "Private messaging"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "whatsapp",
          "difference": "Signal focuses on private exchanges; WhatsApp adds group and channel uses alongside conversations with existing contacts.",
          "question": "Which service can your group adopt while still checking backups and connected devices?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://signal.org/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Signal encrypts messages and calls end-to-end by default and supports development through donations, among other funding."
          },
          {
            "url": "https://support.signal.org/hc/en-us/articles/10074659364122-Backups-and-Device-Transfers-on-Signal",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-06",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Optional secure backups and device transfers have different requirements."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Invite a few known contacts and verify their identity through another channel before a sensitive discussion.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Prepare for a phone change before losing the old device. Optional secure backups and device-to-device transfers serve different situations; check your recovery option and keep its key outside the conversation."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "line",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "line",
        "name": "LINE",
        "category": "Messageries",
        "tagline": "Messages, appels et services du quotidien.",
        "description": "LINE réunit messagerie, appels audio et vidéo, groupes, contenus et services dans une même application, particulièrement présente en Asie.",
        "formats": "Message, appel audio et vidéo, groupe, OpenChat",
        "use": "Garder le contact avec des proches, coordonner un groupe et rejoindre des conversations thématiques.",
        "warning": "Vérifiez l’audience des OpenChats, les appareils connectés et les réglages de sauvegarde avant de partager des informations privées.",
        "visibility": "Principalement privé, avec des espaces publics",
        "discovery": "Contacts, QR codes et OpenChat",
        "effort": "Léger",
        "bestFor": "Conversations et coordination au quotidien",
        "firstStep": "Ajoutez un contact de confiance, ouvrez les réglages de confidentialité et contrôlez les appareils connectés avant de rejoindre un groupe public.",
        "fit": "LINE convient surtout aux personnes dont les proches, collègues ou communautés utilisent déjà le service. Sa valeur dépend fortement du pays et de l’écosystème local.",
        "privacy": "Une conversation privée et un OpenChat n’ont pas la même audience. Vérifiez les options de chiffrement, la visibilité du profil et la sauvegarde des conversations.",
        "question1": "LINE est-il seulement une messagerie ?",
        "answer1": "Non. La fonction centrale reste la conversation, mais l’application peut aussi proposer appels, communautés et services complémentaires selon le pays.",
        "question2": "LINE convient-il aux groupes publics ?",
        "answer2": "OpenChat permet de rejoindre des espaces thématiques. Lisez les règles, limitez les informations de profil visibles et observez la modération avant de participer.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.line.me/en/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.line.me/en/",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.line.me/line/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/line.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-collaboration-tablette-carnet-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/line/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Principalement privé, avec des espaces publics",
          "discovery": "Contacts, QR codes et OpenChat",
          "effort": "Léger",
          "bestFor": "Conversations et coordination au quotidien"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "kakaotalk",
          "difference": "LINE et KakaoTalk mêlent messages, appels et communautés, mais leurs services et les contacts qui les utilisent diffèrent selon le contexte.",
          "question": "Quel outil est réellement utilisé par les personnes avec lesquelles vous souhaitez échanger ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.line.me/en/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "LINE propose des messages et appels via Internet et présente un ensemble de services au-delà de la messagerie."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Testez les échanges avec un proche déjà équipé et distinguez la discussion personnelle d’un service ou compte officiel.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Une messagerie est utile si vos interlocuteurs peuvent l’utiliser dans de bonnes conditions. Testez un message et un appel avec eux ; examinez séparément les services annexes avant de leur fournir un paiement, une localisation ou des informations de profil."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "line",
        "name": "LINE",
        "category": "Messaging",
        "tagline": "Messages, calls and everyday services.",
        "description": "LINE combines messaging, audio and video calls, groups, content and services in one app, with a particularly strong presence in parts of Asia.",
        "formats": "Messages, audio and video calls, groups, OpenChat",
        "use": "Stay in touch, coordinate a group and join topic-based conversations.",
        "warning": "Check OpenChat audiences, signed-in devices and backup settings before sharing private information.",
        "visibility": "Mostly private, with public spaces",
        "discovery": "Contacts, QR codes and OpenChat",
        "effort": "Light",
        "bestFor": "Everyday conversation and coordination",
        "firstStep": "Add a trusted contact, review privacy settings and check signed-in devices before joining a public group.",
        "fit": "LINE is most useful when your contacts, colleagues or communities already use it. Its value varies significantly by country and local service ecosystem.",
        "privacy": "A private conversation and an OpenChat have different audiences. Review encryption options, profile visibility and conversation backups.",
        "question1": "Is LINE only a messaging app?",
        "answer1": "No. Conversation remains central, but the app may also provide calls, communities and additional services depending on the country.",
        "question2": "Is LINE suitable for public groups?",
        "answer2": "OpenChat provides topic-based spaces. Read the rules, limit visible profile information and observe moderation before taking part.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.line.me/en/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.line.me/en/",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.line.me/line/?lang=en",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/line.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-collaboration-tablette-carnet-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/line/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Mostly private, with public spaces",
          "discovery": "Contacts, QR codes and OpenChat",
          "effort": "Light",
          "bestFor": "Everyday conversation and coordination"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "kakaotalk",
          "difference": "LINE and KakaoTalk both combine messaging, calls and communities, but their services and the contacts using them differ by context.",
          "question": "Which tool do the people you need to reach actually use?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.line.me/en/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "LINE offers internet messaging and calls and presents an ecosystem of services beyond messaging."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Test conversations with a contact who already uses it and separate personal chats from services or official accounts.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "A messenger is useful when your contacts can use it comfortably. Test a message and call together; assess additional services separately before providing payment, location or profile information."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "kakaotalk",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "kakaotalk",
        "name": "KakaoTalk",
        "category": "Messageries",
        "tagline": "La conversation au cœur de l’écosystème Kakao.",
        "description": "KakaoTalk est une messagerie centrée sur les conversations individuelles et de groupe, les appels, les profils et les communautés Open Chat.",
        "formats": "Message, appel, groupe, profil, Open Chat",
        "use": "Échanger avec ses contacts et participer à des groupes ou communautés, notamment dans l’écosystème numérique sud-coréen.",
        "warning": "Distinguez les conversations entre contacts des espaces Open Chat et contrôlez la visibilité de votre profil dans chaque contexte.",
        "visibility": "Privé avec des communautés ouvertes",
        "discovery": "Contacts, profils et Open Chat",
        "effort": "Léger",
        "bestFor": "Messagerie et communautés en Corée du Sud",
        "firstStep": "Créez votre profil avec le minimum d’informations nécessaires, puis vérifiez sa visibilité séparément dans les chats privés et ouverts.",
        "fit": "KakaoTalk est particulièrement pertinent lorsque vos contacts ou activités sont liés à la Corée du Sud. Ailleurs, son intérêt dépend surtout de votre cercle.",
        "privacy": "Les profils peuvent avoir une visibilité différente selon le chat. Contrôlez les autorisations, appareils connectés et options de découverte.",
        "question1": "À quoi sert Open Chat dans KakaoTalk ?",
        "answer1": "Open Chat facilite les conversations autour d’un intérêt sans exiger le même niveau de relation qu’un contact personnel. Les règles et la modération varient selon le salon.",
        "question2": "KakaoTalk est-il utile hors de Corée du Sud ?",
        "answer2": "Oui si vos proches, partenaires ou communautés l’utilisent. Sinon, l’effet réseau peut rendre une messagerie plus répandue localement plus pratique.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.kakaocorp.com/page/service/service/KakaoTalk?lang=ENG",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.kakaocorp.com/page/service/service/KakaoTalk?lang=ENG",
        "helpUrl": "https://cs.kakao.com/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/kakaotalk.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-collaboration-tablette-carnet-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/kakaotalk/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Privé avec des communautés ouvertes",
          "discovery": "Contacts, profils et Open Chat",
          "effort": "Léger",
          "bestFor": "Messagerie et communautés en Corée du Sud"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "line",
          "difference": "KakaoTalk s’inscrit dans l’écosystème Kakao ; LINE propose un autre ensemble de conversations, communautés et services.",
          "question": "Avez-vous besoin d’un service précis ou simplement de rejoindre vos contacts là où ils sont ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.kakaocorp.com/page/service/service/KakaoTalk?lang=ENG",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "KakaoTalk présente des discussions organisables en dossiers, des profils et des communautés Open Chat."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Contrôlez le profil visible dans chaque salon avant de rejoindre une communauté ouverte ; gardez les coordonnées privées hors des échanges publics.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Ne confondez pas une discussion entre contacts et un espace Open Chat. Choisissez le profil et les informations visibles dans chaque contexte ; pour une équipe, vérifiez que les dossiers de conversations améliorent réellement le suivi des messages importants."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "kakaotalk",
        "name": "KakaoTalk",
        "category": "Messaging",
        "tagline": "Conversation at the centre of the Kakao ecosystem.",
        "description": "KakaoTalk is a messenger built around individual and group conversations, calls, profiles and Open Chat communities.",
        "formats": "Messages, calls, groups, profiles, Open Chat",
        "use": "Talk with contacts and take part in groups or communities, especially in South Korea’s digital ecosystem.",
        "warning": "Distinguish conversations with contacts from Open Chat spaces and check profile visibility in each context.",
        "visibility": "Private with open communities",
        "discovery": "Contacts, profiles and Open Chat",
        "effort": "Light",
        "bestFor": "Messaging and communities in South Korea",
        "firstStep": "Create a minimal profile, then review its visibility separately for private and open chats.",
        "fit": "KakaoTalk is particularly relevant when your contacts or activities connect to South Korea. Elsewhere, its usefulness depends on your circle.",
        "privacy": "Profiles can have different visibility in each chat. Review permissions, signed-in devices and discovery options.",
        "question1": "What is Open Chat in KakaoTalk?",
        "answer1": "Open Chat supports interest-based conversations without requiring the same relationship as a personal contact. Rules and moderation vary by room.",
        "question2": "Is KakaoTalk useful outside South Korea?",
        "answer2": "Yes when your friends, partners or communities use it. Otherwise, a messenger with stronger local adoption may be more practical.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.kakaocorp.com/page/service/service/KakaoTalk?lang=ENG",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.kakaocorp.com/page/service/service/KakaoTalk?lang=ENG",
        "helpUrl": "https://cs.kakao.com/helps?service=8&locale=en",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/kakaotalk.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-collaboration-tablette-carnet-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/kakaotalk/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Private with open communities",
          "discovery": "Contacts, profiles and Open Chat",
          "effort": "Light",
          "bestFor": "Messaging and communities in South Korea"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "line",
          "difference": "KakaoTalk sits within the Kakao ecosystem; LINE offers another mix of conversations, communities and services.",
          "question": "Do you need a particular service, or just to reach your contacts where they already are?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.kakaocorp.com/page/service/service/KakaoTalk?lang=ENG",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "KakaoTalk presents chats that can be organised into folders, profiles and Open Chat communities."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Check which profile is visible in each room before joining an open community; keep private contact details out of public discussions.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Do not confuse a conversation between contacts with an Open Chat space. Choose the profile and information visible in each context; for a team, check whether chat folders actually improve access to important messages."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bereal",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "bereal",
        "name": "BeReal",
        "category": "Photo & inspiration",
        "tagline": "Un instant quotidien, sans mise en scène obligatoire.",
        "description": "BeReal invite les membres à publier, à un moment variable de la journée, une capture associant les caméras avant et arrière du téléphone.",
        "formats": "Photo avant-arrière, RealMojis, fil d’amis",
        "use": "Partager un moment ordinaire avec un cercle de proches et réduire la préparation esthétique des publications.",
        "warning": "Une publication spontanée peut montrer un lieu, un écran ou une personne sans préparation. Regardez l’arrière-plan avant de publier.",
        "visibility": "Cercle d’amis et découverte selon les réglages",
        "discovery": "Relations et suggestions",
        "effort": "Léger mais rythmé par une notification",
        "bestFor": "Moments spontanés entre proches",
        "firstStep": "Avant votre première publication, choisissez qui peut la voir et prenez l’habitude de vérifier l’arrière-plan capté par les deux caméras.",
        "fit": "BeReal convient à un cercle qui souhaite partager des moments ordinaires. Il est moins adapté à une stratégie éditoriale planifiée ou à un portfolio maîtrisé.",
        "privacy": "Le format avant-arrière peut révéler davantage de contexte que prévu. Vérifiez le lieu, les personnes présentes et les informations affichées autour de vous.",
        "question1": "Faut-il publier dès la notification BeReal ?",
        "answer1": "Le principe encourage la spontanéité, mais vous restez responsable de ce qui apparaît. Prenez le temps de protéger les autres et les informations sensibles.",
        "question2": "BeReal remplace-t-il un album privé ?",
        "answer2": "Pas nécessairement. L’audience dépend des réglages et un destinataire peut conserver une copie. Utilisez un canal adapté pour les souvenirs réellement privés.",
        "officialUrl": "https://bereal.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://bereal.com/",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.bereal.com/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/bereal.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-photographie-appareil-photo-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/bereal/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Cercle d’amis et découverte selon les réglages",
          "discovery": "Relations et suggestions",
          "effort": "Léger mais rythmé par une notification",
          "bestFor": "Moments spontanés entre proches"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "snapchat",
          "difference": "BeReal invite à partager un moment ordinaire avec des proches ; Snapchat offre davantage de formats de messages visuels et de création.",
          "question": "Souhaitez-vous garder un cercle restreint ou multiplier les formes d’échanges visuels ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.bereal.com/hc/en-us/articles/7350386715165--Time-to-BeReal",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "BeReal utilise les caméras avant et arrière pour capturer la personne et son environnement. Une publication tardive reste possible après la notification."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Avant de partager un moment spontané, examinez les personnes et documents dans le cadre ; la spontanéité ne remplace pas leur accord.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Le cadrage des deux caméras peut montrer des personnes, documents ou lieux que vous n’aviez pas prévu de partager. Relisez les deux images et la localisation avant l’envoi ; la notification n’oblige pas à publier immédiatement."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "bereal",
        "name": "BeReal",
        "category": "Photo & inspiration",
        "tagline": "One daily moment without mandatory staging.",
        "description": "BeReal prompts members at a changing time of day to publish a capture combining the phone’s front and rear cameras.",
        "formats": "Front-and-back photos, RealMojis, friends feed",
        "use": "Share an ordinary moment with close contacts and reduce the visual preparation associated with posting.",
        "warning": "A spontaneous post may reveal a location, screen or person without preparation. Check the whole background before posting.",
        "visibility": "Friends and discovery depending on settings",
        "discovery": "Connections and suggestions",
        "effort": "Light, but prompted by a notification",
        "bestFor": "Spontaneous moments among friends",
        "firstStep": "Before your first post, choose who can see it and get into the habit of checking the background captured by both cameras.",
        "fit": "BeReal suits a circle that wants to share ordinary moments. It is less suited to a planned editorial strategy or a tightly controlled portfolio.",
        "privacy": "The front-and-back format may reveal more context than intended. Check the location, people present and information displayed around you.",
        "question1": "Do you have to post immediately after the BeReal notification?",
        "answer1": "The format encourages spontaneity, but you remain responsible for what appears. Take enough time to protect other people and sensitive information.",
        "question2": "Does BeReal replace a private photo album?",
        "answer2": "Not necessarily. The audience depends on settings and a recipient can keep a copy. Use an appropriate channel for genuinely private memories.",
        "officialUrl": "https://bereal.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://bereal.com/",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.bereal.com/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/bereal.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-photographie-appareil-photo-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/bereal/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Friends and discovery depending on settings",
          "discovery": "Connections and suggestions",
          "effort": "Light, but prompted by a notification",
          "bestFor": "Spontaneous moments among friends"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "snapchat",
          "difference": "BeReal is about sharing an ordinary moment with close contacts; Snapchat offers more visual messaging and creative formats.",
          "question": "Do you want to keep a small circle or use a wider range of visual exchanges?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.bereal.com/hc/en-us/articles/7350386715165--Time-to-BeReal",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "BeReal uses front and rear cameras to capture the person and surroundings. Posting late remains possible after the notification."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Before sharing a spontaneous moment, check people and documents in the frame; spontaneity does not replace their agreement.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Both cameras may reveal people, documents or places you did not intend to share. Review both images and location before sending; receiving a notification does not require immediate posting."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nextdoor",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "nextdoor",
        "name": "Nextdoor",
        "category": "Communautés",
        "tagline": "Informations et entraide à l’échelle du voisinage.",
        "description": "Nextdoor organise des échanges entre voisins autour de l’information locale, de l’entraide, des recommandations, des alertes et des événements.",
        "formats": "Publication locale, recommandation, alerte, groupe, événement",
        "use": "Suivre la vie d’un quartier, demander une recommandation ou coordonner une initiative locale.",
        "warning": "Une information très locale peut identifier un domicile ou une habitude. Limitez les détails personnels et vérifiez les alertes avant de les relayer.",
        "visibility": "Communauté locale liée à une zone",
        "discovery": "Voisinage, groupes et sujets locaux",
        "effort": "Régulier",
        "bestFor": "Information pratique et entraide locale",
        "firstStep": "Renseignez uniquement ce qui est nécessaire, lisez les règles locales et observez la qualité des échanges avant de publier une adresse précise.",
        "fit": "Nextdoor répond surtout aux besoins concrets d’un voisinage. Sa valeur varie selon l’activité locale, la couverture géographique et la qualité de la modération.",
        "privacy": "Les publications concernent souvent des lieux proches du domicile. Évitez de révéler une routine, une absence ou des informations permettant d’identifier une personne.",
        "question1": "Nextdoor est-il disponible partout ?",
        "answer1": "La disponibilité et l’activité varient selon les pays et les quartiers. Consultez le service officiel pour vérifier la couverture de votre zone.",
        "question2": "Comment vérifier une alerte locale ?",
        "answer2": "Recherchez la source d’origine, la date et l’autorité compétente. Une publication de voisinage peut être utile sans constituer une confirmation officielle.",
        "officialUrl": "https://nextdoor.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://about.nextdoor.com/",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.nextdoor.com/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/nextdoor-house.png",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/nextdoor/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Communauté locale liée à une zone",
          "discovery": "Voisinage, groupes et sujets locaux",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Information pratique et entraide locale"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "meetup",
          "difference": "Nextdoor facilite les échanges entre voisins ; Meetup transforme un intérêt commun en événements auxquels on peut s’inscrire.",
          "question": "Votre priorité est-elle l’information de quartier ou l’organisation d’une rencontre concrète ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://about.nextdoor.com/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Nextdoor décrit un réseau de voisinage avec recommandations, annonces, événements et informations locales."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Décrivez un besoin local sans publier une adresse complète, les horaires d’absence d’un voisin ni les informations d’une personne tierce.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Pour une demande de voisinage, donnez le quartier et le besoin sans exposer une adresse précise inutilement. Vérifiez les recommandations et l’identité d’un prestataire par d’autres moyens avant de prendre rendez-vous ou de payer."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "nextdoor",
        "name": "Nextdoor",
        "category": "Communities",
        "tagline": "Information and mutual help at neighbourhood scale.",
        "description": "Nextdoor organises neighbourhood exchanges around local information, recommendations, alerts, groups, events and mutual help.",
        "formats": "Local posts, recommendations, alerts, groups, events",
        "use": "Follow neighbourhood life, ask for a recommendation or coordinate a local initiative.",
        "warning": "Very local information can identify a home or routine. Limit personal details and verify alerts before sharing them.",
        "visibility": "Local community tied to an area",
        "discovery": "Neighbourhood, groups and local topics",
        "effort": "Regular",
        "bestFor": "Practical information and local mutual help",
        "firstStep": "Provide only necessary information, read local rules and observe the quality of discussion before posting a precise address.",
        "fit": "Nextdoor is designed for practical neighbourhood needs. Its value varies with local activity, geographic coverage and moderation quality.",
        "privacy": "Posts often concern places close to home. Avoid revealing a routine, an absence or information that can identify another person.",
        "question1": "Is Nextdoor available everywhere?",
        "answer1": "Availability and activity vary by country and neighbourhood. Check the official service to confirm coverage in your area.",
        "question2": "How should I verify a local alert?",
        "answer2": "Find the original source, date and relevant authority. A neighbourhood post can be useful without being official confirmation.",
        "officialUrl": "https://nextdoor.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://about.nextdoor.com/",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.nextdoor.com/s/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/nextdoor-house.png",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/nextdoor/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Local community tied to an area",
          "discovery": "Neighbourhood, groups and local topics",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Practical information and local mutual help"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "meetup",
          "difference": "Nextdoor helps neighbours exchange information; Meetup turns a shared interest into events people can join.",
          "question": "Is neighbourhood information your priority, or organising an actual gathering?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://about.nextdoor.com/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Nextdoor describes a neighbourhood network with recommendations, listings, events and local information."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Describe a local need without posting a full address, a neighbour’s absence schedule or another person’s details.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "For a neighbourhood request, describe the area and need without unnecessarily revealing a precise address. Independently verify recommendations and a provider’s identity before booking or paying."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "medium",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "medium",
        "name": "Medium",
        "category": "Communautés",
        "tagline": "Lire, écrire et approfondir des idées.",
        "description": "Medium est une plateforme de publication centrée sur les articles, les auteurs, les publications collectives et la découverte de sujets.",
        "formats": "Article, série, publication, réponse",
        "use": "Publier une analyse longue, développer une expertise et découvrir des auteurs au-delà de son réseau immédiat.",
        "warning": "Vérifiez l’auteur, les sources et la date d’un article. Une présentation soignée ne garantit pas l’exactitude du contenu.",
        "visibility": "Majoritairement public",
        "discovery": "Sujets, abonnements et recommandations",
        "effort": "Soutenu",
        "bestFor": "Articles et analyses longues",
        "firstStep": "Choisissez une question précise, citez les sources primaires et préparez un titre descriptif avant de publier votre premier article.",
        "fit": "Medium convient aux idées qui demandent du contexte. Pour construire une audience durable, prévoyez aussi une archive ou un site que vous contrôlez.",
        "privacy": "Les articles sont conçus pour circuler publiquement. Séparez les exemples personnels des informations qui permettraient d’identifier une personne.",
        "question1": "Medium convient-il à un portfolio ?",
        "answer1": "Il peut présenter une expertise par des articles. Pour une identité professionnelle complète, reliez-le à un site ou un profil que vous pouvez administrer durablement.",
        "question2": "Comment évaluer un article sur Medium ?",
        "answer2": "Regardez l’identité de l’auteur, les sources, la date et les éventuelles corrections. Le nombre d’applaudissements n’est pas une preuve.",
        "officialUrl": "https://medium.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://help.medium.com/hc/en-us",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.medium.com/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/medium.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-livres-table-bois-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/medium/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Majoritairement public",
          "discovery": "Sujets, abonnements et recommandations",
          "effort": "Soutenu",
          "bestFor": "Articles et analyses longues"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "substack",
          "difference": "Medium aide à découvrir des articles dans une plateforme de lecture ; Substack organise davantage une publication suivie par des abonnés.",
          "question": "Voulez-vous être découvert parmi d’autres auteurs ou construire un rendez-vous régulier avec vos lecteurs ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.medium.com/hc/en-us",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "L’aide Medium distingue la rédaction d’un article, son édition, ses sujets et sa distribution après publication."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Publiez une analyse structurée avec une question précise, des sources datées et une conclusion utilisable ; gardez votre brouillon original.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Un article utile expose une idée, ses sources et les limites de son raisonnement. Gardez une copie de votre texte et vérifiez l’accès côté lecteur avant de promettre un contenu gratuit ; distinguez la qualité de l’article de sa distribution."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "medium",
        "name": "Medium",
        "category": "Communities",
        "tagline": "Read, write and develop ideas in depth.",
        "description": "Medium is a publishing platform centred on articles, writers, collective publications and topic discovery.",
        "formats": "Articles, series, publications, responses",
        "use": "Publish long-form analysis, develop expertise and discover writers beyond your immediate network.",
        "warning": "Check the writer, sources and publication date. Polished presentation does not guarantee accuracy.",
        "visibility": "Mostly public",
        "discovery": "Topics, following and recommendations",
        "effort": "Substantial",
        "bestFor": "Long-form articles and analysis",
        "firstStep": "Choose one precise question, cite primary sources and prepare a descriptive title before publishing your first article.",
        "fit": "Medium suits ideas that need context. To build a durable audience, also maintain an archive or website you control.",
        "privacy": "Articles are designed for public circulation. Separate personal examples from information that could identify someone.",
        "question1": "Is Medium suitable for a portfolio?",
        "answer1": "It can demonstrate expertise through articles. For a complete professional identity, connect it to a site or profile you can manage over time.",
        "question2": "How should I evaluate a Medium article?",
        "answer2": "Review the writer’s identity, sources, date and any corrections. The number of claps is not evidence.",
        "officialUrl": "https://medium.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://help.medium.com/hc/en-us",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.medium.com/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/medium.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-livres-table-bois-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/medium/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Mostly public",
          "discovery": "Topics, following and recommendations",
          "effort": "Substantial",
          "bestFor": "Long-form articles and analysis"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "substack",
          "difference": "Medium helps readers discover articles on a reading platform; Substack is more centred on an ongoing publication followed by subscribers.",
          "question": "Do you want discovery among other authors or a recurring relationship with readers?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.medium.com/hc/en-us",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Medium’s help separates writing a story, editing it, topics and distribution after publication."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Publish a structured analysis with a specific question, dated sources and a usable conclusion; keep your original draft.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "A useful article explains an idea, its sources and the limits of its reasoning. Keep a copy and test reader access before promising free content; distinguish article quality from distribution."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "quora",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "quora",
        "name": "Quora",
        "category": "Communautés",
        "tagline": "Des questions, des réponses et des points de vue.",
        "description": "Quora organise des questions et réponses autour de sujets très variés, avec des profils d’auteurs, des espaces thématiques et des recommandations.",
        "formats": "Question, réponse, commentaire, espace thématique",
        "use": "Chercher un retour d’expérience, expliquer un domaine et suivre des questions spécialisées.",
        "warning": "Une réponse persuasive peut rester inexacte. Vérifiez l’expertise revendiquée, les sources et la date avant d’agir.",
        "visibility": "Majoritairement public",
        "discovery": "Questions, sujets et recommandations",
        "effort": "Régulier à soutenu",
        "bestFor": "Questions détaillées et retours d’expérience",
        "firstStep": "Suivez quelques sujets précis, comparez plusieurs réponses et appuyez vos propres contributions sur des sources consultables.",
        "fit": "Quora aide à explorer des expériences et des explications. Pour les décisions importantes, remontez ensuite aux sources primaires ou à un professionnel qualifié.",
        "privacy": "Une réponse publique peut révéler votre parcours, vos opinions ou votre situation. Retirez les détails personnels inutiles et respectez la confidentialité des tiers.",
        "question1": "Peut-on faire confiance aux réponses Quora ?",
        "answer1": "Elles peuvent être utiles pour comprendre des points de vue, mais leur qualité varie. Vérifiez les sources, les qualifications pertinentes et la cohérence avec des références indépendantes.",
        "question2": "Quora est-il adapté aux questions sensibles ?",
        "answer2": "Évitez d’y publier des données personnelles ou confidentielles. Pour la santé, le droit ou les finances, utilisez des sources officielles et demandez un avis qualifié.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.quora.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.quora.com/about",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.quora.com/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/quora.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-livres-table-bois-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/quora/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Majoritairement public",
          "discovery": "Questions, sujets et recommandations",
          "effort": "Régulier à soutenu",
          "bestFor": "Questions détaillées et retours d’expérience"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "reddit",
          "difference": "Quora structure les échanges autour de questions et réponses ; Reddit les organise dans des communautés avec leurs règles et discussions.",
          "question": "Cherchez-vous une réponse ciblée ou un espace collectif où suivre plusieurs conversations ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.quora.com/hc/en-us/articles/360015465232-What-can-I-use-Quora-for",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Quora organise les échanges autour de questions et de réponses, pour demander une explication et partager ses connaissances."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Répondez à une question dans votre domaine en distinguant expérience personnelle et preuve ; donnez la date et les limites de votre réponse.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Posez une question précise et séparez les faits des expériences personnelles dans les réponses. Pour une décision importante, remontez aux sources originales et à leur date ; le profil du répondant ne suffit pas à valider une affirmation."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "quora",
        "name": "Quora",
        "category": "Communities",
        "tagline": "Questions, answers and different points of view.",
        "description": "Quora organises questions and answers across many subjects, with writer profiles, topic spaces and recommendations.",
        "formats": "Questions, answers, comments, topic spaces",
        "use": "Find first-hand experience, explain a field and follow specialised questions.",
        "warning": "A persuasive answer can still be wrong. Check claimed expertise, sources and date before acting on it.",
        "visibility": "Mostly public",
        "discovery": "Questions, topics and recommendations",
        "effort": "Regular to substantial",
        "bestFor": "Detailed questions and experience-based answers",
        "firstStep": "Follow a few precise topics, compare several answers and support your own contributions with sources readers can inspect.",
        "fit": "Quora helps people explore experiences and explanations. For important decisions, continue to primary sources or an appropriately qualified professional.",
        "privacy": "A public answer can reveal your history, opinions or circumstances. Remove unnecessary personal details and protect other people’s confidentiality.",
        "question1": "Can you trust answers on Quora?",
        "answer1": "They can help explain different perspectives, but quality varies. Check sources, relevant qualifications and consistency with independent references.",
        "question2": "Is Quora suitable for sensitive questions?",
        "answer2": "Avoid posting personal or confidential information. For health, legal or financial decisions, use official sources and qualified advice.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.quora.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.quora.com/about",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.quora.com/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/quora.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-livres-table-bois-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/quora/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Mostly public",
          "discovery": "Questions, topics and recommendations",
          "effort": "Regular to substantial",
          "bestFor": "Detailed questions and experience-based answers"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "reddit",
          "difference": "Quora structures exchange around questions and answers; Reddit organises it in communities with their own rules and discussions.",
          "question": "Do you need a focused answer or a community where you can follow many conversations?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.quora.com/hc/en-us/articles/360015465232-What-can-I-use-Quora-for",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Quora organises exchanges around questions and answers, for asking for explanations and sharing knowledge."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Answer a question in your field by separating personal experience from evidence; state your answer’s date and limits.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Ask a precise question and separate facts from personal experiences in answers. For an important decision, trace original sources and dates; an answerer’s profile alone does not validate a claim."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "flickr",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "flickr",
        "name": "Flickr",
        "category": "Photo & inspiration",
        "tagline": "Photographier, classer et apprendre avec une communauté.",
        "description": "Flickr est une communauté consacrée à la photographie. Les membres publient des images, les organisent en albums, les décrivent avec des tags et participent à des groupes thématiques.",
        "formats": "Photo, album, galerie, groupe, commentaire",
        "use": "Présenter une série photographique, documenter un projet et échanger avec des personnes qui pratiquent la photo.",
        "warning": "Avant de publier, vérifiez les droits, les personnes reconnaissables et les métadonnées de localisation que le fichier peut contenir.",
        "visibility": "Public, contacts ou privé selon les réglages",
        "discovery": "Recherche, tags, groupes et recommandations",
        "effort": "Régulier",
        "bestFor": "Portfolio photo et échanges entre photographes",
        "firstStep": "Créez un premier album cohérent, renseignez des titres descriptifs et contrôlez la confidentialité ainsi que les données de localisation.",
        "fit": "Flickr convient aux personnes qui souhaitent conserver une photothèque visible, documentée et reliée à une communauté photographique. Il est moins centré sur les formats très courts.",
        "privacy": "Une photo peut révéler un lieu, une date et des personnes. Contrôlez l’audience, les licences et les métadonnées avant la mise en ligne.",
        "question1": "Flickr peut-il servir de portfolio ?",
        "answer1": "Oui, grâce aux albums, galeries et profils. Présentez une sélection resserrée et conservez une copie originale indépendante de la plateforme.",
        "question2": "À quoi servent les groupes Flickr ?",
        "answer2": "Ils rassemblent des photographies et des discussions autour d’un sujet ou d’une pratique. Lisez les règles de chaque groupe avant de contribuer.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://flickr.com/company/about-us/",
        "helpUrl": "https://www.flickrhelp.com/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/flickr.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-photographie-appareil-photo-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/flickr/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public, contacts ou privé selon les réglages",
          "discovery": "Recherche, tags, groupes et recommandations",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Portfolio photo et échanges entre photographes"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "vsco",
          "difference": "Flickr met l’accent sur les albums, galeries et groupes de photographes ; VSCO associe la pratique photo à des outils de création et de partage.",
          "question": "Souhaitez-vous surtout classer une collection ou développer un style visuel au fil des créations ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.flickr.com/about",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Flickr met l’accent sur le partage et l’organisation des photos, avec des albums, commentaires, notes et tags."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Préparez une série cohérente avec des titres descriptifs et vérifiez la visibilité, les métadonnées de localisation et la licence de chaque photo.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Pour documenter une série photographique, organisez un album avec des titres, dates pertinentes et crédits. Contrôlez les droits de chaque photo avant de la télécharger pour réutilisation ; un album visible n’est pas nécessairement sous licence ouverte."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "flickr",
        "name": "Flickr",
        "category": "Photo & inspiration",
        "tagline": "Photograph, organise and learn with a community.",
        "description": "Flickr is a community centred on photography. Members publish images, organise them into albums, describe them with tags and take part in topic-based groups.",
        "formats": "Photos, albums, galleries, groups, comments",
        "use": "Present a photographic series, document a project and exchange with people who practise photography.",
        "warning": "Before publishing, review rights, identifiable people and location metadata that may be embedded in the file.",
        "visibility": "Public, contacts or private depending on settings",
        "discovery": "Search, tags, groups and recommendations",
        "effort": "Regular",
        "bestFor": "Photo portfolios and photographer communities",
        "firstStep": "Create one coherent album, add descriptive titles and review privacy and location metadata.",
        "fit": "Flickr suits people who want a visible, documented photo library connected to a photography community. It is less focused on very short-lived formats.",
        "privacy": "A photo can reveal a place, date and people. Review the audience, licence and metadata before uploading.",
        "question1": "Can Flickr be used as a portfolio?",
        "answer1": "Yes, through albums, galleries and profiles. Keep the selection focused and retain an independent copy of every original.",
        "question2": "What are Flickr groups for?",
        "answer2": "They bring photos and discussions together around a subject or practice. Read each group’s rules before contributing.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://flickr.com/company/about-us/",
        "helpUrl": "https://www.flickrhelp.com/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/flickr.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-photographie-appareil-photo-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/flickr/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public, contacts or private depending on settings",
          "discovery": "Search, tags, groups and recommendations",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Photo portfolios and photographer communities"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "vsco",
          "difference": "Flickr emphasises albums, galleries and photographer groups; VSCO combines photography with creation and sharing tools.",
          "question": "Do you mainly want to organise a collection or develop a visual style through your work?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.flickr.com/about",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Flickr focuses on sharing and organising photos using albums, comments, notes and tags."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Prepare a coherent series with descriptive titles and check visibility, location metadata and the licence of each photo.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "To document a photographic series, organise an album with titles, relevant dates and credits. Check each photo’s rights before downloading it for reuse; a visible album is not necessarily openly licensed."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "vimeo",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "vimeo",
        "name": "Vimeo",
        "category": "Vidéo & live",
        "tagline": "Héberger, présenter et réviser des vidéos avec contrôle.",
        "description": "Vimeo propose l’hébergement, la présentation, la diffusion et la révision collaborative de vidéos, avec des réglages d’accès et d’intégration destinés notamment aux créateurs et aux équipes.",
        "formats": "Vidéo, diffusion, page de révision, intégration",
        "use": "Présenter un film, recueillir des retours horodatés ou intégrer une vidéo dans un site avec des réglages de diffusion précis.",
        "warning": "Les fonctions, quotas et contrôles disponibles dépendent du forfait. Vérifiez l’accès, les domaines autorisés et la conservation des originaux.",
        "visibility": "Publique, non répertoriée, protégée ou restreinte",
        "discovery": "Liens, intégrations, profils et recherche",
        "effort": "Soutenu",
        "bestFor": "Présentation vidéo et collaboration professionnelle",
        "firstStep": "Importez un court projet test, choisissez son audience, désactivez les intégrations inutiles et vérifiez la page depuis une session non connectée.",
        "fit": "Vimeo est particulièrement adapté aux portfolios vidéo, validations de clients et bibliothèques maîtrisées. Pour une découverte grand public massive, comparez les mécanismes de recommandation.",
        "privacy": "Un lien non répertorié peut être transféré. Utilisez un mot de passe ou une restriction d’accès lorsque la confidentialité est importante.",
        "question1": "Vimeo convient-il aux retours de clients ?",
        "answer1": "Les pages de révision et commentaires peuvent faciliter les validations. Définissez qui accède à chaque version et archivez les décisions importantes.",
        "question2": "Une vidéo privée peut-elle être intégrée ?",
        "answer2": "Les options varient selon le forfait. Vérifiez les domaines autorisés, le mot de passe et le comportement réel de la page intégrée.",
        "officialUrl": "https://vimeo.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://vimeo.com/features/video-privacy",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.vimeo.com/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/vimeo.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-microphone-casque-studio-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/vimeo/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Publique, non répertoriée, protégée ou restreinte",
          "discovery": "Liens, intégrations, profils et recherche",
          "effort": "Soutenu",
          "bestFor": "Présentation vidéo et collaboration professionnelle"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "youtube",
          "difference": "Vimeo propose des options de présentation, de révision et d’intégration ; YouTube facilite davantage la découverte de vidéos dans une grande plateforme.",
          "question": "La vidéo doit-elle être trouvée sur la plateforme ou intégrée à un projet avec des réglages précis ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://vimeo.com/features",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Vimeo propose hébergement, lecteur intégrable, collaboration et sous-titrage ; les fonctions disponibles dépendent de l’offre."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Avant un abonnement, listez les fonctions nécessaires puis testez la lecture intégrée et l’accès à la vidéo avec une personne extérieure.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Pour livrer une vidéo à un client, testez le lecteur intégré sur mobile et les conditions d’accès avec un compte extérieur. Vérifiez l’offre nécessaire aux fonctions attendues avant de construire un processus autour d’un mot de passe ou d’une option de collaboration."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "vimeo",
        "name": "Vimeo",
        "category": "Video & live",
        "tagline": "Host, present and review video with control.",
        "description": "Vimeo provides video hosting, presentation, streaming and collaborative review, with access and embedding controls aimed particularly at creators and teams.",
        "formats": "Video, streaming, review pages, embeds",
        "use": "Present a film, collect time-coded feedback or embed video on a website with precise distribution settings.",
        "warning": "Available features, quotas and controls depend on the plan. Review access, permitted domains and storage of original files.",
        "visibility": "Public, unlisted, password-protected or restricted",
        "discovery": "Links, embeds, profiles and search",
        "effort": "Substantial",
        "bestFor": "Video presentation and professional collaboration",
        "firstStep": "Upload a short test project, choose its audience, disable unnecessary embeds and check the page from a signed-out session.",
        "fit": "Vimeo particularly suits video portfolios, client approvals and controlled libraries. For broad public discovery, compare recommendation systems as well.",
        "privacy": "An unlisted link can be forwarded. Use a password or access restriction when confidentiality matters.",
        "question1": "Is Vimeo suitable for client feedback?",
        "answer1": "Review pages and comments can support approvals. Define who can access each version and preserve important decisions separately.",
        "question2": "Can a private video be embedded?",
        "answer2": "Options vary by plan. Review permitted domains, password settings and the real behaviour of the embedded page.",
        "officialUrl": "https://vimeo.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://vimeo.com/features/video-privacy",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.vimeo.com/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/vimeo.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-microphone-casque-studio-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/vimeo/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public, unlisted, password-protected or restricted",
          "discovery": "Links, embeds, profiles and search",
          "effort": "Substantial",
          "bestFor": "Video presentation and professional collaboration"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "youtube",
          "difference": "Vimeo offers presentation, review and embedding options; YouTube puts more emphasis on discovery within a video platform.",
          "question": "Should the video be discovered on the platform or embedded in a project with specific controls?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://vimeo.com/features",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Vimeo offers hosting, an embeddable player, collaboration and captions; available features depend on the plan."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Before subscribing, list required features, then test embedded playback and video access with an outside viewer.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "For client video delivery, test the embedded player on mobile and access with an outside account. Check the plan needed for expected features before building a workflow around a password or collaboration option."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meetup",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "meetup",
        "name": "Meetup",
        "category": "Communautés",
        "tagline": "Passer d’un intérêt commun à une rencontre locale.",
        "description": "Meetup aide à découvrir ou organiser des groupes et des événements autour de centres d’intérêt, d’activités locales, d’apprentissage et de réseaux professionnels.",
        "formats": "Groupe, événement, inscription, discussion",
        "use": "Rejoindre une activité locale, organiser un rendez-vous régulier ou développer une communauté autour d’une pratique.",
        "warning": "Une rencontre implique un lieu, un horaire et parfois des informations personnelles. Vérifiez l’organisateur, les règles, l’accessibilité et les conditions d’annulation.",
        "visibility": "Groupes et événements publics ou limités",
        "discovery": "Ville, thème, calendrier et recommandations",
        "effort": "Régulier à soutenu",
        "bestFor": "Communautés locales et événements récurrents",
        "firstStep": "Consultez l’historique du groupe, les règles et les détails du lieu, puis choisissez un premier événement dans un espace adapté.",
        "fit": "Meetup est utile lorsqu’une communauté a vocation à se rencontrer ou à pratiquer ensemble. La qualité dépend de l’activité des organisateurs et de la clarté des informations.",
        "privacy": "Votre participation peut révéler des intérêts, une ville et un calendrier. Limitez les données de profil et choisissez ce qui reste visible après l’événement.",
        "question1": "Comment évaluer un groupe Meetup ?",
        "answer1": "Lisez sa description, ses règles, l’historique des événements et les informations sur l’organisateur. Vérifiez aussi le lieu et les modalités de contact.",
        "question2": "Faut-il publier la liste des participants ?",
        "answer2": "Seulement si les membres sont informés et peuvent choisir leur visibilité. Évitez de diffuser des données de présence hors du contexte prévu.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.meetup.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.meetup.com/about/",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.meetup.com/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/meetup.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/meetup/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Groupes et événements publics ou limités",
          "discovery": "Ville, thème, calendrier et recommandations",
          "effort": "Régulier à soutenu",
          "bestFor": "Communautés locales et événements récurrents"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "nextdoor",
          "difference": "Meetup organise des groupes autour de rendez-vous ; Nextdoor est centré sur les échanges et besoins d’un voisinage.",
          "question": "Cherchez-vous des personnes partageant une activité ou des informations utiles près de chez vous ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.meetup.com/about/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Meetup aide à découvrir et construire des communautés locales autour d’activités et d’événements."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Pour un premier rendez-vous, vérifiez lieu, accessibilité, frais et identité de l’organisateur ; gardez un moyen de prévenir un proche.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Une inscription en ligne ne garantit pas la présence à un événement. Indiquez l’accessibilité du lieu, les conditions de participation et un contact ; prévoyez un message en cas de changement et mesurez les présences réelles après la rencontre."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "meetup",
        "name": "Meetup",
        "category": "Communities",
        "tagline": "Turn a shared interest into a local gathering.",
        "description": "Meetup helps people discover or organise groups and events around interests, local activities, learning and professional networking.",
        "formats": "Groups, events, registration, discussion",
        "use": "Join a local activity, organise a recurring gathering or develop a community around a practice.",
        "warning": "A gathering involves a place, time and sometimes personal information. Review the organiser, rules, accessibility and cancellation terms.",
        "visibility": "Public or limited groups and events",
        "discovery": "City, topic, calendar and recommendations",
        "effort": "Regular to substantial",
        "bestFor": "Local communities and recurring events",
        "firstStep": "Review the group’s history, rules and venue details, then choose a first event in an appropriate setting.",
        "fit": "Meetup is useful when a community aims to meet or practise together. Quality depends on active organisers and clear information.",
        "privacy": "Participation can reveal interests, a city and a schedule. Limit profile data and choose what remains visible after the event.",
        "question1": "How can you assess a Meetup group?",
        "answer1": "Read its description, rules, event history and organiser information. Review the venue and contact arrangements too.",
        "question2": "Should an attendee list be published?",
        "answer2": "Only when members are informed and can choose their visibility. Avoid distributing attendance data outside its intended context.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.meetup.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.meetup.com/about/",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.meetup.com/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/meetup.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/meetup/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public or limited groups and events",
          "discovery": "City, topic, calendar and recommendations",
          "effort": "Regular to substantial",
          "bestFor": "Local communities and recurring events"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "nextdoor",
          "difference": "Meetup organises groups around events; Nextdoor centres on exchanges and needs within a neighbourhood.",
          "question": "Are you looking for people who share an activity or useful information near home?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.meetup.com/about/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Meetup helps people discover and build local communities around activities and events."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "For a first event, check location, accessibility, fees and organiser identity; keep a way to notify someone you trust.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Online registration does not guarantee event attendance. Provide venue accessibility, participation conditions and a contact; plan a change notice and measure actual attendance afterwards."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "substack",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "substack",
        "name": "Substack",
        "category": "Communautés",
        "tagline": "Publier en profondeur et construire une relation d’abonnement.",
        "description": "Substack réunit publications, lettres d’information, podcasts, vidéos, abonnements, commentaires, chats et Notes au sein d’un réseau de créateurs et de lecteurs.",
        "formats": "Article, newsletter, podcast, vidéo, Note, chat",
        "use": "Développer une publication régulière, garder un lien direct avec des abonnés et proposer des contenus gratuits ou payants.",
        "warning": "Une audience reste liée aux règles et outils du service. Conservez vos textes, vérifiez les exports et expliquez clairement la fréquence et le modèle d’abonnement.",
        "visibility": "Publications publiques, privées ou réservées aux abonnés",
        "discovery": "Abonnements, recommandations, Notes et profils",
        "effort": "Soutenu",
        "bestFor": "Publication indépendante et relation avec des abonnés",
        "firstStep": "Définissez une promesse éditoriale précise, publiez une page de présentation claire et préparez un rythme que vous pouvez tenir.",
        "fit": "Substack convient aux auteurs et équipes qui publient régulièrement et souhaitent relier contenu long, conversation et abonnement. Il demande une responsabilité éditoriale durable.",
        "privacy": "Les Notes et profils peuvent être publics. Vérifiez les activités visibles, les commentaires, les listes d’abonnés exportées et les informations collectées.",
        "question1": "Quelle différence entre une publication et une Note ?",
        "answer1": "Une publication accueille les contenus longs envoyés ou archivés ; une Note est un format court diffusé dans le réseau et visible publiquement selon les réglages.",
        "question2": "Faut-il commencer avec un abonnement payant ?",
        "answer2": "Pas nécessairement. Clarifiez d’abord la valeur, la fréquence et les engagements. Un accès gratuit peut aider à tester le besoin avant une offre payante.",
        "officialUrl": "https://substack.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://substack.com/about",
        "helpUrl": "https://support.substack.com/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/substack.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-livres-table-bois-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/substack/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Publications publiques, privées ou réservées aux abonnés",
          "discovery": "Abonnements, recommandations, Notes et profils",
          "effort": "Soutenu",
          "bestFor": "Publication indépendante et relation avec des abonnés"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "medium",
          "difference": "Substack relie une publication à ses abonnés par des envois réguliers ; Medium privilégie la lecture et la découverte d’articles sur sa plateforme.",
          "question": "Pouvez-vous tenir une fréquence d’envoi, ou préférez-vous publier sans promesse de rendez-vous ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://substack.com/about",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Substack réunit publications écrites, podcasts, vidéo et échanges avec des abonnés, avec des contenus gratuits ou payants."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Écrivez une promesse éditoriale et un rythme réaliste avant de proposer un abonnement ; conservez vos textes et votre procédure d’export.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Une lettre régulière demande une promesse éditoriale que vous pouvez tenir. Définissez la fréquence, l’accès gratuit ou payant et le contenu envoyé par courriel ; conservez vos textes et préparez la continuité de la publication avant de changer de service."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "substack",
        "name": "Substack",
        "category": "Communities",
        "tagline": "Publish in depth and build a subscriber relationship.",
        "description": "Substack combines publications, newsletters, podcasts, video, subscriptions, comments, chats and Notes within a network of creators and readers.",
        "formats": "Articles, newsletters, podcasts, video, Notes, chat",
        "use": "Develop a regular publication, maintain a direct relationship with subscribers and offer free or paid content.",
        "warning": "An audience still depends on the service’s rules and tools. Keep copies of your work, review exports and explain frequency and subscription terms clearly.",
        "visibility": "Public, private or subscriber-only publications",
        "discovery": "Subscriptions, recommendations, Notes and profiles",
        "effort": "Substantial",
        "bestFor": "Independent publishing and subscriber relationships",
        "firstStep": "Define a precise editorial promise, publish a clear About page and choose a schedule you can sustain.",
        "fit": "Substack suits writers and teams that publish regularly and want to connect long-form work, conversation and subscriptions. It requires lasting editorial responsibility.",
        "privacy": "Notes and profiles can be public. Review visible activity, comments, exported subscriber lists and collected information.",
        "question1": "What is the difference between a publication and a Note?",
        "answer1": "A publication hosts long-form work that can be delivered and archived; a Note is a short-form post distributed through the network and publicly visible according to settings.",
        "question2": "Should you begin with a paid subscription?",
        "answer2": "Not necessarily. Clarify the value, frequency and commitments first. Free access can help test demand before a paid offer.",
        "officialUrl": "https://substack.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://substack.com/about",
        "helpUrl": "https://support.substack.com/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/substack.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-livres-table-bois-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/substack/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public, private or subscriber-only publications",
          "discovery": "Subscriptions, recommendations, Notes and profiles",
          "effort": "Substantial",
          "bestFor": "Independent publishing and subscriber relationships"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "medium",
          "difference": "Substack connects a publication with subscribers through recurring delivery; Medium favours reading and discovering articles on its platform.",
          "question": "Can you sustain a sending schedule, or would you rather publish without a recurring commitment?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://substack.com/about",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Substack combines written publications, podcasts, video and subscriber conversation, with free or paid content."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Write an editorial promise and a realistic schedule before offering subscriptions; retain your writing and export procedure.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "A regular newsletter requires an editorial promise you can sustain. Define frequency, free or paid access and email content; retain your texts and plan publication continuity before changing services."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "viber",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "viber",
        "name": "Viber",
        "category": "Messageries",
        "tagline": "Messages, appels et communautés dans une même application.",
        "description": "Viber propose messages, appels audio et vidéo, groupes, communautés, chaînes et fonctions multi-appareils pour les conversations privées et publiques.",
        "formats": "Message, appel, groupe, communauté, chaîne",
        "use": "Communiquer avec des proches, coordonner un groupe ou suivre une communauté thématique.",
        "warning": "Les conversations privées et les espaces publics n’ont pas les mêmes protections. Vérifiez l’audience, les invitations, les sauvegardes et les appareils synchronisés.",
        "visibility": "Privé, groupe ou espace public",
        "discovery": "Contacts, invitations, communautés et chaînes",
        "effort": "Léger à régulier",
        "bestFor": "Conversation, appels et communautés",
        "firstStep": "Contrôlez qui peut vous ajouter à un groupe, vérifiez les appareils connectés et distinguez clairement les chats privés des communautés publiques.",
        "fit": "Viber est surtout pertinent lorsque votre entourage ou vos communautés l’utilisent déjà. Les groupes et espaces publics étendent son usage au-delà de la messagerie privée.",
        "privacy": "Les messages privés annoncés comme chiffrés de bout en bout et les contenus publics de communautés ou chaînes doivent être traités différemment.",
        "question1": "Quelle différence entre groupe, communauté et chaîne ?",
        "answer1": "Un groupe organise une conversation entre membres ; une communauté élargit les outils d’administration ; une chaîne privilégie la diffusion. Consultez les règles et audiences.",
        "question2": "Les membres voient-ils mon numéro ?",
        "answer2": "La visibilité varie selon le type d’espace et les réglages. Vérifiez la documentation actuelle avant de rejoindre une communauté ou de contacter un membre.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.viber.com/en/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.viber.com/en/features/",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.viber.com/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/viber.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-collaboration-tablette-carnet-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/viber/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Privé, groupe ou espace public",
          "discovery": "Contacts, invitations, communautés et chaînes",
          "effort": "Léger à régulier",
          "bestFor": "Conversation, appels et communautés"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "telegram",
          "difference": "Viber associe appels, messages et communautés ; Telegram met aussi l’accent sur les canaux de diffusion et la découverte de groupes.",
          "question": "Votre besoin principal est-il l’échange avec vos contacts ou la diffusion vers un public plus large ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.viber.com/hc/en-us/articles/8909167863453-Understanding-end-to-end-encryption",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Viber chiffre de bout en bout les discussions individuelles et de groupe, ainsi que les appels individuels. Les communautés, chaînes, bots et appels de groupe ne bénéficient pas de ce même chiffrement."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Choisissez l’espace correspondant au besoin : conversation avec un proche, groupe ou diffusion ; vérifiez ses règles et son public avant de l’utiliser.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Avant d’y déplacer un groupe, distinguez discussion, communauté, chaîne et bot. Les garanties de chiffrement diffèrent selon ces espaces et selon le type d’appel ; testez l’usage choisi plutôt que d’attribuer une seule garantie à toute l’application."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "viber",
        "name": "Viber",
        "category": "Messaging",
        "tagline": "Messages, calls and communities in one app.",
        "description": "Viber provides messages, audio and video calls, groups, communities, channels and multi-device features for private and public conversations.",
        "formats": "Messages, calls, groups, communities, channels",
        "use": "Communicate with friends, coordinate a group or follow a topic-based community.",
        "warning": "Private conversations and public spaces do not have the same protections. Review audiences, invitations, backups and synced devices.",
        "visibility": "Private, group or public space",
        "discovery": "Contacts, invitations, communities and channels",
        "effort": "Light to regular",
        "bestFor": "Conversation, calls and communities",
        "firstStep": "Control who can add you to groups, review connected devices and distinguish private chats clearly from public communities.",
        "fit": "Viber is most relevant when your contacts or communities already use it. Groups and public spaces extend its use beyond private messaging.",
        "privacy": "Private messages described as end-to-end encrypted and public content in communities or channels should be treated differently.",
        "question1": "What is the difference between a group, community and channel?",
        "answer1": "A group organises a member conversation; a community adds broader administration; a channel prioritises distribution. Review the rules and audiences.",
        "question2": "Can members see my phone number?",
        "answer2": "Visibility varies by space type and settings. Review current documentation before joining a community or contacting another member.",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.viber.com/en/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.viber.com/en/features/",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.viber.com/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/viber.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-collaboration-tablette-carnet-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/viber/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Private, group or public space",
          "discovery": "Contacts, invitations, communities and channels",
          "effort": "Light to regular",
          "bestFor": "Conversation, calls and communities"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "telegram",
          "difference": "Viber combines calls, messages and communities; Telegram also emphasises broadcast channels and group discovery.",
          "question": "Is your main need talking with contacts or distributing information to a wider audience?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.viber.com/hc/en-us/articles/8909167863453-Understanding-end-to-end-encryption",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Viber encrypts individual and group chats and individual calls end-to-end. Communities, channels, bots and group calls do not have that same encryption."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Choose a space suited to the need: a personal conversation, group or broadcast; check its rules and audience before using it.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Before moving a group, distinguish chats, communities, channels and bots. Encryption guarantees differ across these spaces and call types; test the selected use instead of assigning one guarantee to the entire app."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "letterboxd",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "letterboxd",
        "name": "Letterboxd",
        "category": "Communautés",
        "tagline": "Tenir un journal de films et partager ses découvertes.",
        "description": "Letterboxd est un réseau social consacré au cinéma. Les membres enregistrent les films vus, rédigent des critiques, attribuent des notes, créent des listes et suivent d’autres cinéphiles.",
        "formats": "Journal, note, critique, liste, watchlist",
        "use": "Garder une mémoire de ses films, découvrir des œuvres et échanger des recommandations au sein d’une communauté cinéphile.",
        "warning": "Une note résume une expérience personnelle, pas une vérité universelle. Signalez les révélations, créditez les sources et évitez le harcèlement autour des désaccords.",
        "visibility": "Profil et activités largement publics",
        "discovery": "Films, listes, critiques, membres et activité",
        "effort": "Léger à régulier",
        "bestFor": "Journal de films et découverte communautaire",
        "firstStep": "Ajoutez quelques films réellement vus, construisez une petite watchlist et choisissez les informations personnelles visibles sur votre profil.",
        "fit": "Letterboxd convient aux personnes qui veulent documenter et discuter leur pratique du cinéma. Il ne remplace pas une source professionnelle pour les droits ou disponibilités.",
        "privacy": "Votre journal peut révéler des habitudes, goûts et dates. Vérifiez la visibilité du profil, des commentaires et des interactions.",
        "question1": "Quelle différence entre journal et watchlist ?",
        "answer1": "Le journal enregistre les films regardés, parfois avec une date et une critique ; la watchlist rassemble ceux que vous souhaitez voir.",
        "question2": "Peut-on importer ses données ?",
        "answer2": "Letterboxd documente des formats d’importation. Préparez un fichier conforme, vérifiez un petit échantillon et conservez une copie avant toute migration.",
        "officialUrl": "https://letterboxd.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://letterboxd.com/about/",
        "helpUrl": "https://letterboxd.com/about/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/letterboxd.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/letterboxd/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Profil et activités largement publics",
          "discovery": "Films, listes, critiques, membres et activité",
          "effort": "Léger à régulier",
          "bestFor": "Journal de films et découverte communautaire"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "goodreads",
          "difference": "Letterboxd permet de tenir un journal de films et de lire des critiques ; Goodreads applique une logique de suivi et de recommandations aux livres.",
          "question": "Voulez-vous documenter vos films, vos lectures, ou séparer clairement ces deux pratiques ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://letterboxd.com/about/faq/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Marquer un film comme vu et le consigner dans le journal sont différents : le journal ajoute la date de visionnage et peut contenir plusieurs séances du même film."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Consignez un film avec sa date et une critique courte, en signalant les révélations d’intrigue et en distinguant avis personnel et informations de production.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Pour suivre votre année cinéma, consignez les séances dans le journal au lieu de seulement marquer les films comme vus. Fixez votre propre règle pour les revisites et les notes ; les appréciations de la communauté restent des avis, pas une mesure objective de qualité."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "letterboxd",
        "name": "Letterboxd",
        "category": "Communities",
        "tagline": "Keep a film diary and share discoveries.",
        "description": "Letterboxd is a social network for film. Members log watched films, write reviews, rate titles, build lists and follow other film enthusiasts.",
        "formats": "Diary, ratings, reviews, lists, watchlist",
        "use": "Keep a record of films, discover work and exchange recommendations within a film community.",
        "warning": "A rating summarises a personal experience, not a universal truth. Mark spoilers, credit sources and avoid harassment over disagreements.",
        "visibility": "Profiles and activity are largely public",
        "discovery": "Films, lists, reviews, members and activity",
        "effort": "Light to regular",
        "bestFor": "Film diaries and community discovery",
        "firstStep": "Add a few films you have actually watched, build a small watchlist and choose which personal information appears on your profile.",
        "fit": "Letterboxd suits people who want to document and discuss their film viewing. It does not replace a professional source for rights or availability.",
        "privacy": "A diary can reveal habits, tastes and dates. Review profile, comment and interaction visibility.",
        "question1": "What is the difference between the diary and watchlist?",
        "answer1": "The diary records films watched, sometimes with a date and review; the watchlist collects films you intend to see.",
        "question2": "Can data be imported?",
        "answer2": "Letterboxd documents supported import formats. Prepare a compliant file, test a small sample and keep a copy before migrating.",
        "officialUrl": "https://letterboxd.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://letterboxd.com/about/",
        "helpUrl": "https://letterboxd.com/about/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/letterboxd.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/letterboxd/",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Profiles and activity are largely public",
          "discovery": "Films, lists, reviews, members and activity",
          "effort": "Light to regular",
          "bestFor": "Film diaries and community discovery"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "goodreads",
          "difference": "Letterboxd lets people keep a film diary and read reviews; Goodreads offers tracking and recommendations around books.",
          "question": "Do you want to record films, books, or keep those two interests in distinct places?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://letterboxd.com/about/faq/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Marking a film watched differs from logging it in the diary: the diary adds a viewing date and can record repeat watches."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Log a film with its date and a short review, flagging spoilers and distinguishing personal opinion from production facts.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "To track your film year, log screenings in the diary instead of only marking films as watched. Set your own rules for rewatches and ratings; community ratings remain opinions rather than an objective quality measure."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pixelfed",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Pixelfed",
        "category": "Photo & inspiration",
        "tagline": "Partager ses images dans un réseau fédéré.",
        "description": "Pixelfed est un service de partage de photos et de vidéos hébergé sur des serveurs indépendants qui peuvent communiquer entre eux. Les membres publient des images, suivent des comptes et découvrent des créations.",
        "formats": "Photo, vidéo, profil, fil de publications",
        "use": "Présenter un portfolio photographique et suivre des créateurs sur plusieurs serveurs.",
        "warning": "Choisissez un serveur dont les règles et la modération vous conviennent. Une publication publique peut circuler au-delà de votre serveur.",
        "visibility": "Selon le compte et le serveur",
        "discovery": "Comptes, fils et fédération",
        "effort": "Régulier",
        "bestFor": "Partage d’images fédéré",
        "firstStep": "Choisissez un serveur actif, lisez ses règles et publiez quelques images avec des descriptions utiles.",
        "fit": "Le service intéresse les personnes qui veulent publier des images dans un écosystème décentralisé. Les fonctions disponibles dépendent du serveur choisi.",
        "privacy": "Vérifiez la visibilité des publications et les règles de conservation du serveur avant de partager des images personnelles.",
        "question1": "Pourquoi choisir un serveur ?",
        "answer1": "Un serveur héberge votre compte et fixe ses propres règles. La fédération permet ensuite de suivre des personnes hébergées ailleurs.",
        "question2": "Peut-on suivre des comptes sur un autre serveur ?",
        "answer2": "Oui, si les serveurs concernés communiquent entre eux. La visibilité et les interactions peuvent varier selon leurs réglages.",
        "slug": "pixelfed",
        "officialUrl": "https://pixelfed.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://github.com/pixelfed/pixelfed",
        "helpUrl": "https://pixelfed.com/site/help",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/pixelfed.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-photographie-appareil-photo-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/pixelfed/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Selon le compte et le serveur",
          "discovery": "Comptes, fils et fédération",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Partage d’images fédéré"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "instagram",
          "difference": "Pixelfed permet de partager des images dans un réseau fédéré où le serveur compte ; Instagram centralise profils et découverte autour de sa plateforme.",
          "question": "Souhaitez-vous choisir votre hébergement et ses règles, ou privilégier les échanges dans une plateforme unique ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://pixelfed.org/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Pixelfed utilise ActivityPub pour interagir avec des profils sur d’autres serveurs et propose des publications réservées aux abonnés."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Lisez les règles du serveur, testez l’audience d’un album et ajoutez une description textuelle des éléments visuels utiles.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Pour une série photo, vérifiez les règles et la continuité du serveur choisi ainsi que l’audience de vos publications. Gardez vos originaux hors du réseau ; la fédération permet des interactions entre serveurs, mais ne remplace pas une sauvegarde personnelle."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Pixelfed",
        "category": "Photo & inspiration",
        "tagline": "Share images across a federated network.",
        "description": "Pixelfed is a photo and video sharing service hosted on independent servers that can communicate with one another. Members post images, follow accounts and discover creative work.",
        "formats": "Photos, videos, profiles, feeds",
        "use": "Show a photography portfolio and follow creators across different servers.",
        "warning": "Choose a server whose rules and moderation suit you. A public post may travel beyond your own server.",
        "visibility": "Depends on the account and server",
        "discovery": "Accounts, feeds and federation",
        "effort": "Regular",
        "bestFor": "Federated image sharing",
        "firstStep": "Choose an active server, read its rules and post a few images with useful descriptions.",
        "fit": "The service suits people who want to publish images in a decentralized ecosystem. Available features depend on the chosen server.",
        "privacy": "Check post visibility and your server’s retention rules before sharing personal images.",
        "question1": "Why choose a server?",
        "answer1": "A server hosts your account and sets its own rules. Federation then lets you follow people hosted elsewhere.",
        "question2": "Can I follow accounts on another server?",
        "answer2": "Yes, when the servers communicate with one another. Visibility and interactions can vary with their settings.",
        "slug": "pixelfed",
        "officialUrl": "https://pixelfed.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://github.com/pixelfed/pixelfed",
        "helpUrl": "https://pixelfed.com/site/help",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/pixelfed.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-photographie-appareil-photo-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/pixelfed/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Depends on the account and server",
          "discovery": "Accounts, feeds and federation",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Federated image sharing"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "instagram",
          "difference": "Pixelfed supports image sharing in a federated network where the server matters; Instagram centres profiles and discovery on its own platform.",
          "question": "Do you want to choose a host and its rules, or interact within a single platform?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://pixelfed.org/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Pixelfed uses ActivityPub to interact with profiles on other servers and supports follower-only posts."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Read server rules, test an album’s audience and add a text description of useful visual elements.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "For a photo series, review your server’s rules and continuity and each post’s audience. Keep originals outside the network; federation enables interactions between servers but does not replace a personal backup."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lemmy",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Lemmy",
        "category": "Réseaux ouverts",
        "tagline": "Discuter de liens et de sujets dans des communautés fédérées.",
        "description": "Lemmy regroupe des communautés de discussion et de partage de liens sur des serveurs fédérés. Les membres publient, commentent et votent sur des contributions thématiques.",
        "formats": "Lien, texte, image, commentaire, vote",
        "use": "Découvrir des communautés spécialisées et participer à des discussions ouvertes.",
        "warning": "Les règles de modération varient selon les communautés et les serveurs. Lisez-les avant de publier et évitez de partager des données sensibles.",
        "visibility": "Contributions généralement publiques",
        "discovery": "Communautés, fils et fédération",
        "effort": "Léger à régulier",
        "bestFor": "Discussion thématique fédérée",
        "firstStep": "Choisissez un serveur, repérez une communauté proche de vos intérêts et lisez ses règles avant votre premier commentaire.",
        "fit": "Lemmy convient à la veille et aux échanges thématiques. Chaque serveur fixe ses règles et choisit avec quels autres serveurs il communique.",
        "privacy": "Considérez publications et commentaires comme potentiellement visibles au-delà de votre serveur. Utilisez un pseudonyme si nécessaire.",
        "question1": "Qu’est-ce qu’une instance Lemmy ?",
        "answer1": "C’est un serveur qui héberge des comptes et des communautés. Une instance peut échanger avec d’autres grâce à la fédération.",
        "question2": "Faut-il un compte sur chaque serveur ?",
        "answer2": "En général, un compte sur une instance suffit pour participer aux communautés accessibles sur des instances compatibles.",
        "slug": "lemmy",
        "officialUrl": "https://join-lemmy.org/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://join-lemmy.org/docs/",
        "helpUrl": "https://join-lemmy.org/docs/users/01-getting-started.html",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/lemmy.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-clavier-ordinateur-portable-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/lemmy/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Contributions généralement publiques",
          "discovery": "Communautés, fils et fédération",
          "effort": "Léger à régulier",
          "bestFor": "Discussion thématique fédérée"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "reddit",
          "difference": "Lemmy répartit les communautés entre serveurs fédérés ; Reddit rassemble des communautés sur un même service avec ses propres règles.",
          "question": "Quel serveur et quelle communauté vous conviennent, et comment y sont traités les signalements ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://join-lemmy.org/docs/users/01-getting-started.html",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Lemmy permet de suivre une communauté située sur un autre serveur en recherchant son URL ou son identifiant complet. Les règles sont propres aux communautés et aux serveurs."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Cherchez la communauté et son serveur complet, lisez les règles locales puis posez une question qui apporte contexte et sources.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Repérez le serveur d’hébergement et le nom complet de la communauté avant de vous abonner. Deux communautés de même nom peuvent avoir des règles différentes ; lisez leur présentation et vérifiez les sources des discussions techniques ou d’actualité."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Lemmy",
        "category": "Open networks",
        "tagline": "Discuss links and topics in federated communities.",
        "description": "Lemmy brings together discussion and link sharing communities across federated servers. Members post, comment and vote on contributions about specific topics.",
        "formats": "Links, text, images, comments, votes",
        "use": "Discover specialist communities and join open discussions.",
        "warning": "Moderation rules vary between communities and servers. Read them before posting and avoid sharing sensitive information.",
        "visibility": "Usually public contributions",
        "discovery": "Communities, feeds and federation",
        "effort": "Light to regular",
        "bestFor": "Federated topic discussions",
        "firstStep": "Choose a server, find a community that matches your interests and read its rules before commenting.",
        "fit": "Lemmy suits research and topic focused discussion. Each server sets its own rules and chooses which other servers it connects with.",
        "privacy": "Treat posts and comments as potentially visible beyond your server. Use a pseudonym if needed.",
        "question1": "What is a Lemmy instance?",
        "answer1": "It is a server hosting accounts and communities. An instance can exchange content with others through federation.",
        "question2": "Do I need an account on every server?",
        "answer2": "Usually one account on an instance is enough to participate in accessible communities on compatible servers.",
        "slug": "lemmy",
        "officialUrl": "https://join-lemmy.org/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://join-lemmy.org/docs/",
        "helpUrl": "https://join-lemmy.org/docs/users/01-getting-started.html",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/lemmy.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-clavier-ordinateur-portable-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/lemmy/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Usually public contributions",
          "discovery": "Communities, feeds and federation",
          "effort": "Light to regular",
          "bestFor": "Federated topic discussions"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "reddit",
          "difference": "Lemmy spreads communities across federated servers; Reddit gathers communities on a single service under its rules.",
          "question": "Which server and community fit you, and how are reports handled there?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://join-lemmy.org/docs/users/01-getting-started.html",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Lemmy allows following a community on another server by searching its URL or full identifier. Rules are specific to communities and servers."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Find the community and its full server address, read local rules, then ask a question with context and sources.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Identify the hosting server and full community name before subscribing. Communities with the same name may have different rules; read their introduction and verify sources in technical or news discussions."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "peertube",
      "fr": {
        "name": "PeerTube",
        "category": "Réseaux ouverts",
        "tagline": "Publier et découvrir des vidéos sur des plateformes fédérées.",
        "description": "PeerTube est un logiciel de partage de vidéos utilisé par des plateformes indépendantes et fédérées. Les créateurs organisent leurs vidéos en chaînes et les spectateurs découvrent des contenus entre serveurs.",
        "formats": "Vidéo, chaîne, commentaire, abonnement",
        "use": "Diffuser des vidéos durables auprès d’une communauté sans dépendre d’un hébergeur unique.",
        "warning": "Chaque plateforme fixe ses règles, ses limites techniques et sa modération. Vérifiez les droits des images et musiques avant de publier.",
        "visibility": "Selon la vidéo et la plateforme",
        "discovery": "Chaînes, recherche et fédération",
        "effort": "Soutenu",
        "bestFor": "Vidéo sur plateforme fédérée",
        "firstStep": "Choisissez une plateforme selon son thème et ses règles, puis créez une chaîne et publiez une première vidéo bien décrite.",
        "fit": "PeerTube intéresse les créateurs qui souhaitent publier sur une infrastructure distribuée. Le choix de la plateforme influe sur l’hébergement et la découverte.",
        "privacy": "Vérifiez qui peut voir chaque vidéo et les règles de conservation de la plateforme. Les vidéos publiques peuvent être intégrées ailleurs.",
        "question1": "Faut-il héberger son propre serveur ?",
        "answer1": "Non. Vous pouvez créer un compte sur une plateforme PeerTube existante qui accepte les inscriptions.",
        "question2": "Les vidéos circulent-elles entre plateformes ?",
        "answer2": "La fédération permet à des plateformes compatibles de partager des informations sur leurs vidéos selon leurs choix de connexion.",
        "slug": "peertube",
        "officialUrl": "https://joinpeertube.org/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://docs.joinpeertube.org/",
        "helpUrl": "https://docs.joinpeertube.org/use/setup-account",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/peertube.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-microphone-casque-studio-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/peertube/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Selon la vidéo et la plateforme",
          "discovery": "Chaînes, recherche et fédération",
          "effort": "Soutenu",
          "bestFor": "Vidéo sur plateforme fédérée"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "youtube",
          "difference": "PeerTube permet à différents hébergeurs de diffuser des vidéos ; YouTube concentre publication et découverte dans une plateforme unique.",
          "question": "Pouvez-vous choisir un hébergeur dont les capacités et la modération répondent à votre projet ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://joinpeertube.org/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "PeerTube peut utiliser la diffusion pair à pair pour réduire la charge de bande passante du serveur qui héberge une vidéo."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Avant de choisir un hébergeur, comparez les règles, les quotas annoncés, les sous-titres et les possibilités de récupérer vos vidéos.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Avant de choisir un hébergeur, examinez ses règles, son contact et la manière de conserver vos vidéos originales. Pour un tutoriel, testez les sous-titres et la lecture sur une connexion ordinaire ; la diffusion pair à pair ne garantit pas à elle seule la disponibilité du contenu."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "PeerTube",
        "category": "Open networks",
        "tagline": "Publish and discover video on federated platforms.",
        "description": "PeerTube is video sharing software used by independent federated platforms. Creators organise videos into channels, and viewers discover material across connected servers.",
        "formats": "Videos, channels, comments, subscriptions",
        "use": "Publish lasting videos for a community without relying on a single host.",
        "warning": "Each platform sets its rules, technical limits and moderation. Check rights to images and music before publishing.",
        "visibility": "Depends on video and platform",
        "discovery": "Channels, search and federation",
        "effort": "Substantial",
        "bestFor": "Video on federated platforms",
        "firstStep": "Choose a platform based on its focus and rules, create a channel and publish a well described first video.",
        "fit": "PeerTube suits creators who want to publish on distributed infrastructure. Your choice of platform affects hosting and discovery.",
        "privacy": "Check who can view each video and your platform’s retention rules. Public videos may be embedded elsewhere.",
        "question1": "Must I host my own server?",
        "answer1": "No. You can open an account on an existing PeerTube platform that accepts registrations.",
        "question2": "Do videos circulate between platforms?",
        "answer2": "Federation lets compatible platforms share information about their videos according to their connection choices.",
        "slug": "peertube",
        "officialUrl": "https://joinpeertube.org/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://docs.joinpeertube.org/",
        "helpUrl": "https://docs.joinpeertube.org/use/setup-account",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/peertube.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-microphone-casque-studio-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/peertube/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Depends on video and platform",
          "discovery": "Channels, search and federation",
          "effort": "Substantial",
          "bestFor": "Video on federated platforms"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "youtube",
          "difference": "PeerTube lets different hosts publish video; YouTube combines publishing and discovery on one platform.",
          "question": "Can you choose a host whose capacity and moderation fit your project?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://joinpeertube.org/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "PeerTube can use peer-to-peer delivery to reduce bandwidth load on the server hosting a video."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Before choosing a host, compare rules, stated quotas, captions and options to retrieve your videos.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Before choosing a host, examine its rules, contact and how you will retain original videos. For a tutorial, test captions and playback on an ordinary connection; peer-to-peer delivery alone does not guarantee content availability."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "behance",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Behance",
        "category": "Professionnel",
        "tagline": "Présenter des projets créatifs et trouver des opportunités.",
        "description": "Behance est une plateforme de portfolio créatif d’Adobe. Les membres assemblent des projets avec images, vidéos et textes, suivent des créateurs et rendent leurs réalisations découvrables.",
        "formats": "Projet, portfolio, image, vidéo, profil",
        "use": "Documenter une démarche de création et montrer des réalisations à des pairs ou clients potentiels.",
        "warning": "Ne publiez que des travaux dont vous avez les droits et l’autorisation de diffusion. Masquez les éléments confidentiels des commandes clients.",
        "visibility": "Projets généralement publics",
        "discovery": "Projets, profils, recherche et recommandations",
        "effort": "Régulier",
        "bestFor": "Portfolio créatif professionnel",
        "firstStep": "Choisissez trois projets représentatifs, expliquez votre rôle et votre méthode, puis ajoutez des visuels lisibles et crédités.",
        "fit": "Behance est pertinent pour les métiers visuels qui souhaitent montrer un processus et un résultat. Un portfolio détaillé demande du temps de préparation.",
        "privacy": "Un projet peut révéler des clients, collègues ou données de production. Obtenez les accords nécessaires avant de rendre un travail public.",
        "question1": "Qu’est-ce qu’un projet Behance ?",
        "answer1": "C’est une page qui rassemble des contenus visuels et du texte autour d’une réalisation ou d’un processus créatif.",
        "question2": "Faut-il publier tout son travail ?",
        "answer2": "Non. Une sélection de projets clairs et autorisés aide davantage à comprendre votre pratique qu’une archive exhaustive.",
        "slug": "behance",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.behance.net/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://help.behance.net/hc/en-us/articles/204483894-What-is-Behance",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.behance.net/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/behance.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-photographie-appareil-photo-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/behance/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Projets généralement publics",
          "discovery": "Projets, profils, recherche et recommandations",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Portfolio créatif professionnel"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "deviantart",
          "difference": "Behance présente des projets et démarches de création sous forme de portfolio ; DeviantArt est davantage une communauté autour des œuvres et des échanges entre artistes.",
          "question": "Voulez-vous montrer un projet abouti à des clients ou échanger au quotidien avec d’autres artistes ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.behance.net/about",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Behance propose des outils de présentation de projets créatifs et une offre Pro avec des réglages de projet supplémentaires."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Présentez un cas complet : brief, contraintes, rôle personnel, étapes et résultat ; créditez les collaborateurs et les ressources utilisées.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Présentez un projet avec son contexte, votre rôle et les étapes de création plutôt qu’une simple galerie finale. Avant de publier un travail collectif, vérifiez l’accord du client et les crédits des collaborateurs ; ne rendez pas publics les documents confidentiels du projet."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Behance",
        "category": "Professional",
        "tagline": "Show creative projects and find opportunities.",
        "description": "Behance is Adobe’s creative portfolio platform. Members assemble projects with images, video and text, follow creators and make their work discoverable.",
        "formats": "Projects, portfolios, images, videos, profiles",
        "use": "Document your creative process and show work to peers or potential clients.",
        "warning": "Publish only work you have the rights and permission to share. Remove confidential material from client projects.",
        "visibility": "Projects are generally public",
        "discovery": "Projects, profiles, search and recommendations",
        "effort": "Regular",
        "bestFor": "Professional creative portfolios",
        "firstStep": "Select three representative projects, explain your role and method, then add clear credited visuals.",
        "fit": "Behance is useful for visual professionals who want to show both process and outcome. A detailed portfolio takes preparation.",
        "privacy": "A project may expose clients, colleagues or production data. Obtain the necessary approvals before making work public.",
        "question1": "What is a Behance project?",
        "answer1": "It is a page combining visual work and text around a creative outcome or process.",
        "question2": "Should I publish everything I have made?",
        "answer2": "No. A focused selection of clear, permitted projects helps people understand your practice better than a complete archive.",
        "slug": "behance",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.behance.net/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://help.behance.net/hc/en-us/articles/204483894-What-is-Behance",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.behance.net/hc/en-us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/behance.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-photographie-appareil-photo-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/behance/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Projects are generally public",
          "discovery": "Projects, profiles, search and recommendations",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Professional creative portfolios"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "deviantart",
          "difference": "Behance presents creative projects and processes as a portfolio; DeviantArt is more of a community around artwork and exchange among artists.",
          "question": "Do you want to show finished projects to clients or exchange regularly with fellow artists?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.behance.net/about",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Behance offers creative project presentation tools and a Pro plan with additional project settings."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Present a complete case: brief, constraints, your role, stages and result; credit collaborators and resources.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Present a project’s context, your role and creative process rather than only a final gallery. Before publishing collaborative work, check client permission and collaborator credits; do not disclose confidential project documents."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "patreon",
      "fr": {
        "name": "Patreon",
        "category": "Professionnel",
        "tagline": "Créer un espace de soutien et d’échanges avec son public.",
        "description": "Patreon permet aux créateurs de réunir une communauté, de partager des publications et de proposer des adhésions gratuites ou payantes ainsi que certains achats ponctuels.",
        "formats": "Publication, adhésion, communauté, produit numérique",
        "use": "Entretenir une relation directe avec des personnes qui souhaitent soutenir un travail créatif.",
        "warning": "Présentez clairement les avantages, la fréquence de publication, le prix et les conditions avant de demander un paiement. Les fonctions varient selon le pays et le compte.",
        "visibility": "Publications publiques ou réservées aux membres",
        "discovery": "Liens directs, communauté et découverte interne",
        "effort": "Régulier à soutenu",
        "bestFor": "Communauté de soutien aux créateurs",
        "firstStep": "Expliquez votre projet, publiez un exemple accessible et définissez une promesse de contenu que vous pourrez tenir.",
        "fit": "Patreon convient aux créateurs ayant un projet suivi et une communauté intéressée par un soutien direct. Les revenus ne sont pas garantis.",
        "privacy": "Distinguez les contenus publics des espaces membres et limitez les informations personnelles demandées aux soutiens.",
        "question1": "L’adhésion est-elle toujours payante ?",
        "answer1": "Non. Des adhésions gratuites peuvent exister ; les créateurs peuvent aussi proposer des formules payantes.",
        "question2": "Que faut-il vérifier avant de s’abonner ?",
        "answer2": "Lisez le prix, la période de facturation, les avantages annoncés et les modalités d’annulation sur la page du créateur.",
        "slug": "patreon",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.patreon.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.patreon.com/about",
        "helpUrl": "https://support.patreon.com/hc/en-us/articles/204606315-What-is-Patreon",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/patreon.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/patreon/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Publications publiques ou réservées aux membres",
          "discovery": "Liens directs, communauté et découverte interne",
          "effort": "Régulier à soutenu",
          "bestFor": "Communauté de soutien aux créateurs"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "substack",
          "difference": "Patreon organise le soutien récurrent à une activité créative ; Substack structure surtout une publication et la relation avec ses lecteurs ou abonnés.",
          "question": "Qu’allez-vous promettre aux personnes qui vous soutiennent, et pouvez-vous tenir cette promesse ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.patreon.com/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Patreon distingue les abonnements avec avantages réguliers et les ventes individuelles de contenus numériques."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Définissez un avantage soutenable et sa fréquence ; calculez le temps nécessaire pour servir les membres avant d’annoncer plusieurs niveaux.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Un abonnement implique des avantages que vous devez pouvoir livrer régulièrement. Distinguez-le d’un achat ponctuel et estimez le temps de production, de support et de gestion ; testez votre promesse avec une offre simple avant de multiplier les niveaux."
      },
      "en": {
        "name": "Patreon",
        "category": "Professional",
        "tagline": "Build a support community around creative work.",
        "description": "Patreon lets creators gather a community, share posts and offer free or paid memberships as well as some one-time purchases.",
        "formats": "Posts, memberships, communities, digital products",
        "use": "Maintain a direct relationship with people who want to support creative work.",
        "warning": "Explain benefits, publishing frequency, price and terms clearly before asking for payment. Features vary by country and account.",
        "visibility": "Public or members-only posts",
        "discovery": "Direct links, community and internal discovery",
        "effort": "Regular to substantial",
        "bestFor": "Creator support communities",
        "firstStep": "Explain your project, publish an accessible sample and set a content promise you can keep.",
        "fit": "Patreon suits creators with an ongoing project and an audience interested in direct support. Income is not guaranteed.",
        "privacy": "Separate public posts from member spaces and ask supporters for only the personal information you need.",
        "question1": "Is membership always paid?",
        "answer1": "No. Free memberships may be available, and creators can also offer paid options.",
        "question2": "What should I check before joining?",
        "answer2": "Read the price, billing period, promised benefits and cancellation terms on the creator’s page.",
        "slug": "patreon",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.patreon.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.patreon.com/about",
        "helpUrl": "https://support.patreon.com/hc/en-us/articles/204606315-What-is-Patreon",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/patreon.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-discussion-document-cafe-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/patreon/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public or members-only posts",
          "discovery": "Direct links, community and internal discovery",
          "effort": "Regular to substantial",
          "bestFor": "Creator support communities"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "substack",
          "difference": "Patreon organises recurring support for creative work; Substack mainly structures a publication and its relationship with readers or subscribers.",
          "question": "What will you promise supporters, and can you keep that promise?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.patreon.com/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Patreon distinguishes memberships with ongoing benefits from individual digital content sales."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Define a sustainable benefit and its frequency; work out the time needed to serve members before announcing multiple tiers.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Membership involves benefits you must deliver regularly. Distinguish it from a one-off purchase and estimate production, support and administration time; test a simple offer before adding multiple tiers."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "strava",
      "fr": {
        "tagline": "Bouger ensemble, au-delà des kilomètres.",
        "description": "Strava réunit des activités sportives, des profils, des clubs et des échanges autour de la pratique. On peut suivre des proches, partager ses sorties et rejoindre une communauté locale.",
        "formats": "Activité, trace, photo, club, commentaire",
        "use": "Suivre une pratique sportive et retrouver des partenaires ou clubs près de chez soi.",
        "warning": "Une trace GPS peut révéler le domicile ou une routine. Vérifiez les zones masquées et la visibilité avant de publier.",
        "visibility": "Activités publiques ou restreintes selon les réglages",
        "discovery": "Abonnements, clubs, recherche et défis",
        "effort": "Léger à régulier",
        "bestFor": "Communautés sportives",
        "firstStep": "Rejoignez un club pertinent et publiez une seule activité après avoir contrôlé la carte et son audience.",
        "fit": "Les clubs donnent un cadre aux échanges, mais la comparaison de performances ne convient pas à tout le monde.",
        "privacy": "La position de départ, les horaires et les trajets méritent une attention particulière.",
        "slug": "strava",
        "name": "Strava",
        "category": "Communautés",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.strava.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://support.strava.com/en-us/articles/15402172-clubs-on-strava",
        "helpUrl": "https://support.strava.com/en-us/articles/15402172-clubs-on-strava",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/strava.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-velo-rouge-stationne-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/strava/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Activités publiques ou restreintes selon les réglages",
          "discovery": "Abonnements, clubs, recherche et défis",
          "effort": "Léger à régulier",
          "bestFor": "Communautés sportives"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "meetup",
          "difference": "Strava suit les activités sportives et les échanges autour des clubs ; Meetup aide à planifier des rencontres, sportives ou non.",
          "question": "Avez-vous besoin d’un journal d’activité ou surtout d’un calendrier de sorties collectives ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://support.strava.com/en-us/articles/15402012-how-do-i-edit-my-map-visibility-on-strava",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Masquer le début ou la fin d’un parcours ne rend pas l’activité privée. La visibilité de la carte et celle de l’activité se règlent séparément."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Relisez une activité depuis le point de vue d’un autre utilisateur et examinez si le parcours permet de déduire votre domicile ou vos habitudes.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Une carte peut dévoiler des habitudes même si son départ est masqué. Examinez l’audience de l’activité, la carte et les photos séparément ; pour une sortie collective, demandez l’accord avant d’identifier les participants ou d’afficher leur parcours."
      },
      "en": {
        "tagline": "Move together beyond the numbers.",
        "description": "Strava combines sports activities, profiles, clubs and conversation around exercise. People can follow friends, share outings and join local communities.",
        "formats": "Activity, route, photo, club, comment",
        "use": "Track a sport and connect with nearby partners or clubs.",
        "warning": "A GPS trace can reveal your home or routine. Review hidden zones and visibility before posting.",
        "visibility": "Public or restricted activities depending on settings",
        "discovery": "Following, clubs, search and challenges",
        "effort": "Light to regular",
        "bestFor": "Sports communities",
        "firstStep": "Join a relevant club and post one activity after checking the map and its audience.",
        "fit": "Clubs give conversations a shared purpose, although performance comparisons will not suit everyone.",
        "privacy": "Starting locations, times and routes deserve particular care.",
        "slug": "strava",
        "name": "Strava",
        "category": "Communities",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.strava.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://support.strava.com/en-us/articles/15402172-clubs-on-strava",
        "helpUrl": "https://support.strava.com/en-us/articles/15402172-clubs-on-strava",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/strava.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-velo-rouge-stationne-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/strava/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public or restricted activities depending on settings",
          "discovery": "Following, clubs, search and challenges",
          "effort": "Light to regular",
          "bestFor": "Sports communities"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "meetup",
          "difference": "Strava tracks sports activities and club interaction; Meetup helps plan gatherings, sporting or otherwise.",
          "question": "Do you need an activity log or mainly a calendar of group outings?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://support.strava.com/en-us/articles/15402012-how-do-i-edit-my-map-visibility-on-strava",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Hiding a route’s start or end does not make the activity private. Map visibility and activity visibility are separate controls."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Review an activity from another user’s perspective and consider whether the route reveals your home or routines.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "A map may reveal routines even when its start is hidden. Review activity audience, map and photos separately; for a group outing, seek permission before tagging participants or showing their route."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "goodreads",
      "fr": {
        "tagline": "Partager ses lectures et trouver le prochain livre.",
        "description": "Goodreads permet de suivre des livres lus ou à lire, de créer des étagères, de noter des ouvrages et de lire les avis d’autres membres. Les échanges se construisent autour des lectures.",
        "formats": "Étagère, note, critique, liste, groupe",
        "use": "Garder une mémoire de ses lectures et trouver des recommandations de lecteurs.",
        "warning": "Une critique révèle parfois des éléments de l’intrigue. Signalez les divulgâcheurs et respectez les auteurs comme les autres lecteurs.",
        "visibility": "Profil et avis généralement publics",
        "discovery": "Avis, étagères, amis et recommandations",
        "effort": "Léger",
        "bestFor": "Lecteurs et clubs de lecture",
        "firstStep": "Classez quelques livres lus et à lire, puis rédigez un avis expliquant à qui l’ouvrage pourrait plaire.",
        "fit": "Les notes rapides aident à trier, mais les critiques détaillées donnent davantage de contexte aux autres lecteurs.",
        "privacy": "Vérifiez quelles étagères et activités de lecture sont visibles sur votre profil.",
        "slug": "goodreads",
        "name": "Goodreads",
        "category": "Communautés",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.goodreads.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.goodreads.com/about/us",
        "helpUrl": "https://www.goodreads.com/about/us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/goodreads.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-livres-table-bois-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/goodreads/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Profil et avis généralement publics",
          "discovery": "Avis, étagères, amis et recommandations",
          "effort": "Léger",
          "bestFor": "Lecteurs et clubs de lecture"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "letterboxd",
          "difference": "Goodreads organise lectures, avis et listes de livres ; Letterboxd propose un journal et des listes comparables pour les films.",
          "question": "Quel type d’œuvre voulez-vous suivre, et souhaitez-vous publier des avis ou simplement garder une mémoire ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.goodreads.com/about/us",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Goodreads permet de suivre les livres lus, en cours et à lire, et de consulter les critiques de la communauté."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Précisez l’édition et la langue du livre dans votre note ; séparez une critique du texte d’une appréciation de traduction.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Définissez vos étagères pour distinguer envie de lecture, lecture en cours et livre terminé. Pour choisir un ouvrage, comparez plusieurs critiques et leur contexte ; une moyenne de notes ne décrit ni le public visé ni la qualité d’une édition ou d’une traduction."
      },
      "en": {
        "tagline": "Share reading and find the next book.",
        "description": "Goodreads lets people track books they have read or want to read, build shelves, rate titles and read community reviews. Conversations grow around reading.",
        "formats": "Shelf, rating, review, list, group",
        "use": "Keep a reading record and find recommendations from other readers.",
        "warning": "A review can reveal plot details. Mark spoilers and treat authors and fellow readers with respect.",
        "visibility": "Profiles and reviews are generally public",
        "discovery": "Reviews, shelves, friends and recommendations",
        "effort": "Light",
        "bestFor": "Readers and book clubs",
        "firstStep": "Shelve a few read and to-read books, then write a review explaining who may enjoy one of them.",
        "fit": "Quick ratings help sort books, while detailed reviews give other readers more useful context.",
        "privacy": "Check which shelves and reading activity appear on your profile.",
        "slug": "goodreads",
        "name": "Goodreads",
        "category": "Communities",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.goodreads.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.goodreads.com/about/us",
        "helpUrl": "https://www.goodreads.com/about/us",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/goodreads.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-livres-table-bois-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/goodreads/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Profiles and reviews are generally public",
          "discovery": "Reviews, shelves, friends and recommendations",
          "effort": "Light",
          "bestFor": "Readers and book clubs"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "letterboxd",
          "difference": "Goodreads organises reading, reviews and book lists; Letterboxd offers a similar diary and lists for films.",
          "question": "Which works do you want to track, and will you review them or simply keep a record?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.goodreads.com/about/us",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Goodreads allows tracking read, currently reading and to-read books and consulting community reviews."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Specify the book’s edition and language in your note; separate a review of the text from an assessment of its translation.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Define shelves to distinguish reading plans, current reading and finished books. When choosing a book, compare reviews and context; an average rating describes neither intended audience nor the quality of an edition or translation."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "soundcloud",
      "fr": {
        "tagline": "Faire circuler des sons et rencontrer leurs auditeurs.",
        "description": "SoundCloud associe profils d’artistes, morceaux, playlists et abonnements. Les auditeurs peuvent découvrir de nouveaux sons, commenter et suivre les créateurs.",
        "formats": "Morceau audio, playlist, commentaire, profil",
        "use": "Publier une création sonore ou explorer des artistes indépendants.",
        "warning": "Ne téléversez que des sons dont vous possédez les droits ou les autorisations nécessaires. Un partage public peut être repris ailleurs.",
        "visibility": "Morceaux publics ou privés selon le choix du créateur",
        "discovery": "Abonnements, recherche, playlists et recommandations",
        "effort": "Régulier pour les créateurs",
        "bestFor": "Musique et création audio",
        "firstStep": "Préparez un morceau avec titre, description et crédits clairs, puis vérifiez sa visibilité avant de le partager.",
        "fit": "La plateforme met la découverte et le suivi d’artistes au cœur de l’expérience, au-delà d’un simple stockage audio.",
        "privacy": "Un lien privé n’est destiné qu’aux personnes qui le reçoivent ; revoyez la confidentialité de chaque piste.",
        "slug": "soundcloud",
        "name": "SoundCloud",
        "category": "Communautés",
        "officialUrl": "https://soundcloud.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://help.soundcloud.com/hc/en-us/articles/115003452667",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.soundcloud.com/hc/en-us/articles/115003452667",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/soundcloud.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-microphone-casque-studio-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/soundcloud/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Morceaux publics ou privés selon le choix du créateur",
          "discovery": "Abonnements, recherche, playlists et recommandations",
          "effort": "Régulier pour les créateurs",
          "bestFor": "Musique et création audio"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "bandcamp",
          "difference": "SoundCloud facilite la publication et la découverte de morceaux ; Bandcamp associe l’écoute à la présentation et au soutien direct d’artistes et de labels.",
          "question": "Votre priorité est-elle de faire écouter une création ou de proposer une édition à soutenir ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.soundcloud.com/hc/en-us/articles/115003566008-Comments",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Sur le Web, un commentaire peut être placé à un instant précis de la forme d’onde pour commenter ce passage du morceau."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Demandez un retour sur un passage précis et décrivez la question musicale ; vérifiez vos droits avant de publier un enregistrement.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Un commentaire à un instant précis facilite un retour sur un passage musical. Donnez un repère et une observation utile ; avant d’intégrer un morceau à votre propre vidéo, obtenez les droits nécessaires au lieu de déduire une autorisation de sa disponibilité en ligne."
      },
      "en": {
        "tagline": "Share sounds and meet their listeners.",
        "description": "SoundCloud combines artist profiles, tracks, playlists and following. Listeners can discover new sounds, comment and follow creators.",
        "formats": "Audio track, playlist, comment, profile",
        "use": "Publish an audio creation or explore independent artists.",
        "warning": "Upload only audio you own or are authorised to share. Public tracks may be reshared elsewhere.",
        "visibility": "Public or private tracks chosen by the creator",
        "discovery": "Following, search, playlists and recommendations",
        "effort": "Regular for creators",
        "bestFor": "Music and audio creation",
        "firstStep": "Prepare one track with a clear title, description and credits, then check its visibility before sharing.",
        "fit": "Discovery and artist relationships are central to the experience, beyond simple audio storage.",
        "privacy": "A private link is meant for its recipients; review each track’s visibility.",
        "slug": "soundcloud",
        "name": "SoundCloud",
        "category": "Communities",
        "officialUrl": "https://soundcloud.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://help.soundcloud.com/hc/en-us/articles/115003452667",
        "helpUrl": "https://help.soundcloud.com/hc/en-us/articles/115003452667",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/soundcloud.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-microphone-casque-studio-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/soundcloud/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public or private tracks chosen by the creator",
          "discovery": "Following, search, playlists and recommendations",
          "effort": "Regular for creators",
          "bestFor": "Music and audio creation"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "bandcamp",
          "difference": "SoundCloud supports publishing and discovering tracks; Bandcamp links listening with presentation and direct support for artists and labels.",
          "question": "Is your priority letting people hear a track or offering a release they can support?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://help.soundcloud.com/hc/en-us/articles/115003566008-Comments",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "On the web, a comment can be placed at a specific timestamp on the waveform to discuss that part of a track."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Ask for feedback on a specific passage and describe the musical question; check your rights before publishing a recording.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "A timed comment helps give feedback on a musical passage. Provide a timestamp and useful observation; obtain the necessary rights before adding a track to your video instead of inferring permission from online availability."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "deviantart",
      "fr": {
        "tagline": "Présenter son art et échanger avec d’autres créateurs.",
        "description": "DeviantArt accueille des œuvres visuelles, écrites et d’autres créations dans des galeries personnelles. Les membres peuvent suivre des artistes, commenter et participer à des groupes.",
        "formats": "Œuvre, galerie, collection, commentaire, groupe",
        "use": "Montrer une pratique artistique et recevoir des retours d’une communauté créative.",
        "warning": "Créditez les éléments utilisés et vérifiez les licences, notamment pour les fan arts et les collaborations.",
        "visibility": "Œuvres généralement publiques",
        "discovery": "Galeries, recherche, groupes et abonnements",
        "effort": "Régulier",
        "bestFor": "Artistes et illustrateurs",
        "firstStep": "Publiez une œuvre avec un titre, une description et des crédits précis, puis classez-la dans une galerie adaptée.",
        "fit": "La galerie permet de montrer une progression artistique ; les échanges demandent du temps et des règles claires.",
        "privacy": "Relisez les options de partage, de téléchargement et de commentaires pour chaque publication.",
        "slug": "deviantart",
        "name": "DeviantArt",
        "category": "Photo & inspiration",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.deviantart.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.deviantartsupport.com/kb/en/article/how-do-i-submit-art-4011138",
        "helpUrl": "https://www.deviantartsupport.com/kb/en/article/how-do-i-submit-art-4011138",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/deviantart.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-photographie-appareil-photo-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/deviantart/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Œuvres généralement publiques",
          "discovery": "Galeries, recherche, groupes et abonnements",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Artistes et illustrateurs"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "behance",
          "difference": "DeviantArt privilégie la découverte d’œuvres et les échanges entre artistes ; Behance présente plus volontiers des projets structurés comme un portfolio professionnel.",
          "question": "Cherchez-vous des retours d’une communauté créative ou une vitrine de réalisations finalisées ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.deviantartsupport.com/kb/en/article/how-do-i-add-a-deviation-to-a-group",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Une œuvre peut être ajoutée ou proposée à une galerie de groupe selon les permissions et les règles de soumission de celui-ci."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Publiez une œuvre avec technique, contexte et crédits ; lisez les critères d’un groupe avant de lui proposer votre travail.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Avant de soumettre une œuvre à un groupe, vérifiez son thème, ses permissions et ses règles. Gardez les fichiers de travail et indiquez votre contribution ; si une création emploie des ressources d’autrui, documentez aussi leurs licences et crédits."
      },
      "en": {
        "tagline": "Show your art and connect with other creators.",
        "description": "DeviantArt hosts visual, written and other creative work in personal galleries. Members can follow artists, comment and participate in groups.",
        "formats": "Artwork, gallery, collection, comment, group",
        "use": "Show an artistic practice and receive feedback from a creative community.",
        "warning": "Credit reused elements and check licences, especially for fan art and collaborations.",
        "visibility": "Artwork is generally public",
        "discovery": "Galleries, search, groups and following",
        "effort": "Regular",
        "bestFor": "Artists and illustrators",
        "firstStep": "Publish one work with a clear title, description and credits, then place it in a suitable gallery.",
        "fit": "A gallery can show artistic progress; community feedback takes time and clear boundaries.",
        "privacy": "Review sharing, download and comment options for each submission.",
        "slug": "deviantart",
        "name": "DeviantArt",
        "category": "Photo & inspiration",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.deviantart.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.deviantartsupport.com/kb/en/article/how-do-i-submit-art-4011138",
        "helpUrl": "https://www.deviantartsupport.com/kb/en/article/how-do-i-submit-art-4011138",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/deviantart.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-photographie-appareil-photo-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/deviantart/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Artwork is generally public",
          "discovery": "Galleries, search, groups and following",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Artists and illustrators"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "behance",
          "difference": "DeviantArt favours discovering art and exchanging with artists; Behance more often presents structured projects as a professional portfolio.",
          "question": "Are you seeking feedback from an artistic community or a showcase of finished work?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.deviantartsupport.com/kb/en/article/how-do-i-add-a-deviation-to-a-group",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "An artwork can be added or suggested to a group gallery according to its permissions and submission rules."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Publish an artwork with technique, context and credits; read a group’s criteria before submitting your work.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Before submitting work to a group, check its theme, permissions and rules. Retain working files and state your contribution; if a creation uses others’ resources, document their licences and credits too."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dailymotion",
      "fr": {
        "tagline": "Découvrir et publier des vidéos dans un autre écosystème.",
        "description": "Dailymotion est une plateforme de découverte et de diffusion vidéo. Les comptes et chaînes rassemblent des contenus que les visiteurs trouvent dans les flux ou par recherche.",
        "formats": "Vidéo, chaîne, playlist, commentaire",
        "use": "Suivre des vidéos d’actualité ou de divertissement et diffuser un catalogue vidéo.",
        "warning": "Vérifiez les droits des séquences, de la musique et des personnes filmées avant toute publication.",
        "visibility": "Vidéos publiques selon les paramètres de diffusion",
        "discovery": "Flux, recherche, chaînes et recommandations",
        "effort": "Régulier",
        "bestFor": "Éditeurs et amateurs de vidéo",
        "firstStep": "Regardez plusieurs chaînes sur votre sujet avant de préparer une vidéo avec titre et contexte compréhensibles.",
        "fit": "Le service privilégie la vidéo et ses recommandations ; une chaîne cohérente aide les visiteurs à comprendre son thème.",
        "privacy": "Contrôlez les informations visibles dans la vidéo et les réglages de publication de la chaîne.",
        "slug": "dailymotion",
        "name": "Dailymotion",
        "category": "Vidéo & live",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.dailymotion.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://about.dailymotion.com/en/our-story/",
        "helpUrl": "https://about.dailymotion.com/en/our-story/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/dailymotion.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-microphone-casque-studio-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/dailymotion/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Vidéos publiques selon les paramètres de diffusion",
          "discovery": "Flux, recherche, chaînes et recommandations",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Éditeurs et amateurs de vidéo"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "vimeo",
          "difference": "Dailymotion sert à diffuser et découvrir des vidéos ; Vimeo propose des outils de présentation, d’intégration et de révision adaptés à certains projets.",
          "question": "Quel contrôle sur la diffusion et l’intégration de vos vidéos votre projet exige-t-il ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://faq.dailymotion.com/hc/en-us/articles/115009030028-Content-visibility",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Sur Dailymotion, une vidéo dite privée reste accessible aux personnes qui disposent du lien. La protection par mot de passe est une option distincte selon l’offre."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Testez un lien avec un destinataire extérieur et ne choisissez pas le mode privé pour un contenu qui exige un accès nominatif.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Pour diffuser une vidéo à un cercle limité, vérifiez le sens du réglage « privé » dans la documentation : le lien peut suffire pour y accéder. Testez la protection réellement disponible dans votre offre et ne publiez pas de document sensible sur la seule foi du libellé."
      },
      "en": {
        "tagline": "Explore and publish video in another ecosystem.",
        "description": "Dailymotion is a video discovery and distribution platform. Accounts and channels collect content that visitors find through feeds or search.",
        "formats": "Video, channel, playlist, comment",
        "use": "Follow news or entertainment videos and distribute a video catalogue.",
        "warning": "Check rights to footage, music and people filmed before publishing.",
        "visibility": "Public videos according to publishing settings",
        "discovery": "Feeds, search, channels and recommendations",
        "effort": "Regular",
        "bestFor": "Video publishers and viewers",
        "firstStep": "Watch several channels in your field before preparing a video with a clear title and context.",
        "fit": "The service centres on video discovery; a coherent channel helps visitors understand its focus.",
        "privacy": "Check visible information in the video and the channel’s publishing settings.",
        "slug": "dailymotion",
        "name": "Dailymotion",
        "category": "Video & live",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.dailymotion.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://about.dailymotion.com/en/our-story/",
        "helpUrl": "https://about.dailymotion.com/en/our-story/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/dailymotion.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-microphone-casque-studio-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/dailymotion/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public videos according to publishing settings",
          "discovery": "Feeds, search, channels and recommendations",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Video publishers and viewers"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "vimeo",
          "difference": "Dailymotion is for publishing and discovering videos; Vimeo offers presentation, embedding and review tools for particular projects.",
          "question": "What level of control over distribution and embedding does your project need?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://faq.dailymotion.com/hc/en-us/articles/115009030028-Content-visibility",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "On Dailymotion, a private video remains accessible to people who have its link. Password protection is a separate option depending on the plan."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Test a link with an outside recipient and do not choose private mode for content requiring access restricted to named people.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "For limited video sharing, check what the documentation means by private: possession of the link may be enough for access. Test the protection available in your plan and do not upload sensitive material based solely on the label."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "vsco",
      "fr": {
        "tagline": "Créer et partager un regard photographique.",
        "description": "VSCO associe des outils de retouche, des profils de photographes et des espaces de découverte. Les images publiées sur un profil participent à une communauté visuelle.",
        "formats": "Photo, profil, galerie, espace collaboratif",
        "use": "Développer une pratique photo et découvrir le travail d’autres créateurs.",
        "warning": "Le Studio conserve les brouillons privés, mais une publication sur le profil est publique. Vérifiez ce passage avant de partager.",
        "visibility": "Profil public ; brouillons du Studio privés",
        "discovery": "Abonnements, fil et recommandations",
        "effort": "Régulier",
        "bestFor": "Photographie et création visuelle",
        "firstStep": "Retouchez une petite série cohérente, puis ne publiez que les images destinées à un public ouvert.",
        "fit": "Les outils de création et la découverte d’artistes se répondent ; le choix du service dépend de votre besoin de diffusion.",
        "privacy": "Distinguez clairement contenu de travail dans le Studio et image publiée sur le profil.",
        "slug": "vsco",
        "name": "VSCO",
        "category": "Photo & inspiration",
        "officialUrl": "https://vsco.co/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://support.vsco.co/en/articles/12698595-how-to-manage-your-content",
        "helpUrl": "https://support.vsco.co/en/articles/12698595-how-to-manage-your-content",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/vsco.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-photographie-appareil-photo-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/vsco/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Profil public ; brouillons du Studio privés",
          "discovery": "Abonnements, fil et recommandations",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Photographie et création visuelle"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "flickr",
          "difference": "VSCO associe création photo et partage d’un univers visuel ; Flickr aide à organiser des albums, galeries et échanges entre photographes.",
          "question": "Votre priorité est-elle de travailler une esthétique ou d’archiver et présenter des séries ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.vsco.co/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "VSCO associe retouche, communauté et outils pour photographes ; les fonctions d’édition, galeries et sites diffèrent selon l’offre."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Comparez une photo avant et après retouche, gardez l’original et choisissez l’offre selon les outils utilisés plutôt que le nombre de filtres.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Définissez si vous cherchez un outil de retouche, une communauté ou un site de présentation. Vérifiez les fonctions incluses dans l’offre choisie et conservez les fichiers originaux ; évaluez la cohérence de votre série avant de mesurer les réactions du public."
      },
      "en": {
        "tagline": "Create and share a photographic point of view.",
        "description": "VSCO combines editing tools, photographer profiles and spaces for discovery. Images published to a profile take part in a visual community.",
        "formats": "Photo, profile, gallery, collaborative space",
        "use": "Develop a photographic practice and discover other creators’ work.",
        "warning": "Studio drafts are private, but profile posts are public. Check that transition before sharing.",
        "visibility": "Public profile; private Studio drafts",
        "discovery": "Following, feed and recommendations",
        "effort": "Regular",
        "bestFor": "Photography and visual creation",
        "firstStep": "Edit a small coherent series, then publish only images intended for an open audience.",
        "fit": "Creation tools and artist discovery work together; choose it according to your publishing needs.",
        "privacy": "Keep a clear distinction between Studio work and an image published to your profile.",
        "slug": "vsco",
        "name": "VSCO",
        "category": "Photo & inspiration",
        "officialUrl": "https://vsco.co/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://support.vsco.co/en/articles/12698595-how-to-manage-your-content",
        "helpUrl": "https://support.vsco.co/en/articles/12698595-how-to-manage-your-content",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/vsco.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-photographie-appareil-photo-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/vsco/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public profile; private Studio drafts",
          "discovery": "Following, feed and recommendations",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Photography and visual creation"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "flickr",
          "difference": "VSCO combines photo creation with sharing a visual style; Flickr helps organise albums, galleries and photographer conversations.",
          "question": "Is your priority developing an aesthetic or archiving and presenting photo series?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.vsco.co/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "VSCO combines editing, community and photographer tools; editing, gallery and website features vary by plan."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Compare a photo before and after editing, keep the original and choose a plan based on tools you use rather than filter count.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Decide whether you need editing tools, a community or a presentation website. Check features included in your plan and retain original files; evaluate the coherence of your series before measuring audience reactions."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "github",
      "fr": {
        "tagline": "Collaborer autour du code et des projets ouverts.",
        "description": "GitHub héberge des dépôts de code et des échanges autour des projets. Profils, contributions, issues et Discussions rendent le travail visible et permettent une collaboration suivie.",
        "formats": "Dépôt, issue, pull request, discussion, profil",
        "use": "Contribuer à un projet logiciel, documenter un problème et échanger avec sa communauté.",
        "warning": "Ne publiez jamais de mots de passe, jetons ni données privées dans un dépôt ou une issue publics.",
        "visibility": "Dépôts publics ou privés selon le choix du propriétaire",
        "discovery": "Recherche, projets suivis et contributions",
        "effort": "Soutenu pour contribuer",
        "bestFor": "Développement logiciel collaboratif",
        "firstStep": "Lisez le README et les règles de contribution d’un projet avant d’ouvrir une discussion ou une issue précise.",
        "fit": "Les échanges sont liés à des artefacts vérifiables : code, propositions et décisions. Cela favorise les discussions concrètes.",
        "privacy": "Vérifiez la visibilité du dépôt, des issues et des journaux de contribution avant de publier.",
        "slug": "github",
        "name": "GitHub",
        "category": "Professionnel",
        "officialUrl": "https://github.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://docs.github.com/en/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions",
        "helpUrl": "https://docs.github.com/en/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/github.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-clavier-ordinateur-portable-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/github/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Dépôts publics ou privés selon le choix du propriétaire",
          "discovery": "Recherche, projets suivis et contributions",
          "effort": "Soutenu pour contribuer",
          "bestFor": "Développement logiciel collaboratif"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "stackoverflow",
          "difference": "GitHub organise le code, les changements et la collaboration d’un projet ; Stack Overflow répond à des questions de programmation précises.",
          "question": "Avez-vous un projet à maintenir avec d’autres personnes ou une question technique à formuler clairement ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/start-your-journey/what-is-github",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "GitHub héberge des dépôts Git et ajoute des outils de planification, de revue et de collaboration. Git est le système de gestion de versions sous-jacent."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Créez un README qui explique l’objectif, l’installation et les limites du projet ; vérifiez qu’aucun secret ni donnée personnelle ne figure dans les fichiers publiés.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Un dépôt public rend son contenu accessible : retirez les secrets et vérifiez les droits avant la publication. Pour une collaboration, ajoutez une procédure de démarrage, une licence appropriée et un exemple reproductible ; GitHub complète Git sans être nécessaire à son utilisation locale."
      },
      "en": {
        "tagline": "Collaborate around code and open projects.",
        "description": "GitHub hosts code repositories and conversations around projects. Profiles, contributions, issues and Discussions make work visible and support ongoing collaboration.",
        "formats": "Repository, issue, pull request, discussion, profile",
        "use": "Contribute to software, document a problem and talk with its community.",
        "warning": "Never publish passwords, tokens or private data in a public repository or issue.",
        "visibility": "Public or private repositories chosen by the owner",
        "discovery": "Search, followed projects and contributions",
        "effort": "Substantial for contributors",
        "bestFor": "Collaborative software development",
        "firstStep": "Read a project’s README and contribution rules before opening a specific discussion or issue.",
        "fit": "Conversations connect to verifiable work: code, proposals and decisions. That encourages concrete discussion.",
        "privacy": "Check repository, issue and contribution visibility before publishing.",
        "slug": "github",
        "name": "GitHub",
        "category": "Professional",
        "officialUrl": "https://github.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://docs.github.com/en/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions",
        "helpUrl": "https://docs.github.com/en/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/github.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-clavier-ordinateur-portable-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/github/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public or private repositories chosen by the owner",
          "discovery": "Search, followed projects and contributions",
          "effort": "Substantial for contributors",
          "bestFor": "Collaborative software development"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "stackoverflow",
          "difference": "GitHub organises code, changes and collaboration on a project; Stack Overflow addresses specific programming questions.",
          "question": "Do you have a project to maintain with others or a focused technical question to ask?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/start-your-journey/what-is-github",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "GitHub hosts Git repositories and adds planning, review and collaboration tools. Git is the underlying version control system."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Write a README explaining purpose, setup and limitations; check that published files contain no secrets or personal data.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "A public repository exposes its content: remove secrets and check rights before publishing. For collaboration, add setup instructions, an appropriate licence and a reproducible example; GitHub complements Git but is not required to use Git locally."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "researchgate",
      "fr": {
        "tagline": "Suivre la recherche et rencontrer des pairs.",
        "description": "ResearchGate relie des chercheurs autour de profils, publications et questions scientifiques. Le service aide à découvrir des travaux et à suivre des personnes de son domaine.",
        "formats": "Profil, publication, question, suivi",
        "use": "Rendre un parcours de recherche visible et échanger avec des collègues de sa discipline.",
        "warning": "Avant de déposer un texte intégral, vérifiez la version autorisée par l’éditeur et les droits des coauteurs.",
        "visibility": "Profils et références de travaux souvent publics",
        "discovery": "Domaines, publications, auteurs et questions",
        "effort": "Régulier",
        "bestFor": "Chercheurs et équipes scientifiques",
        "firstStep": "Complétez votre affiliation et vos thèmes de recherche, puis vérifiez les métadonnées d’une publication existante.",
        "fit": "Le réseau sert à suivre des personnes et des travaux ; il ne remplace pas les archives institutionnelles ni les revues.",
        "privacy": "Décidez quelles coordonnées et informations de carrière vous souhaitez rendre visibles.",
        "slug": "researchgate",
        "name": "ResearchGate",
        "category": "Professionnel",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.researchgate.net/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.researchgate.net/about",
        "helpUrl": "https://www.researchgate.net/about",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/researchgate.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-livres-table-bois-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/researchgate/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Profils et références de travaux souvent publics",
          "discovery": "Domaines, publications, auteurs et questions",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Chercheurs et équipes scientifiques"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "linkedin",
          "difference": "ResearchGate se concentre sur les publications et échanges entre chercheurs ; LinkedIn couvre une identité et des relations professionnelles plus larges.",
          "question": "Cherchez-vous des pairs dans votre discipline ou des interlocuteurs professionnels au-delà de la recherche ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/about",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "ResearchGate se présente comme un espace pour partager des travaux scientifiques et entrer en relation avec des chercheurs."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Indiquez le DOI et la version d’un article ; vérifiez les droits de diffusion du fichier et ne confondez pas disponibilité et validation scientifique.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Une fiche scientifique ou un fichier partagé ne prouve pas que le travail a été évalué par les pairs. Retrouvez la version chez l’éditeur, le DOI et les éventuelles corrections ; vérifiez les droits de diffusion avant de déposer un texte intégral."
      },
      "en": {
        "tagline": "Follow research and connect with peers.",
        "description": "ResearchGate connects researchers through profiles, publications and scientific questions. It helps people discover work and follow others in their field.",
        "formats": "Profile, publication, question, following",
        "use": "Make a research career visible and exchange with disciplinary peers.",
        "warning": "Before uploading a full text, check the publisher’s permitted version and coauthor rights.",
        "visibility": "Profiles and work references are often public",
        "discovery": "Fields, publications, authors and questions",
        "effort": "Regular",
        "bestFor": "Researchers and scientific teams",
        "firstStep": "Complete your affiliation and research areas, then check the metadata of one existing publication.",
        "fit": "The network helps follow people and work; it does not replace institutional repositories or journals.",
        "privacy": "Choose which contact and career details you want to expose.",
        "slug": "researchgate",
        "name": "ResearchGate",
        "category": "Professional",
        "officialUrl": "https://www.researchgate.net/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.researchgate.net/about",
        "helpUrl": "https://www.researchgate.net/about",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/researchgate.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-livres-table-bois-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/researchgate/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Profiles and work references are often public",
          "discovery": "Fields, publications, authors and questions",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Researchers and scientific teams"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "linkedin",
          "difference": "ResearchGate focuses on publications and exchange among researchers; LinkedIn supports a broader professional identity and connections.",
          "question": "Are you looking for peers in your field or professional contacts beyond research?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/about",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "ResearchGate presents itself as a space to share scientific work and connect with researchers."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "State an article’s DOI and version; check file-sharing rights and do not confuse availability with scientific validation.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "A research profile or shared file does not establish peer review. Find the publisher’s version, DOI and any corrections; check distribution rights before uploading full text."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bandcamp",
      "fr": {
        "tagline": "Découvrir la musique et soutenir directement les artistes.",
        "description": "Bandcamp associe pages d’artistes, sorties musicales et collections de fans. Les auditeurs découvrent des œuvres, suivent des créateurs et peuvent les soutenir par leurs achats.",
        "formats": "Album, morceau, collection, message, profil",
        "use": "Explorer des scènes musicales et soutenir un artiste ou un label.",
        "warning": "Vérifiez les droits des enregistrements, visuels et reprises avant de mettre une sortie en ligne.",
        "visibility": "Pages d’artistes et collections selon les réglages",
        "discovery": "Tags, recommandations, abonnements et collections",
        "effort": "Régulier pour les artistes",
        "bestFor": "Musique indépendante",
        "firstStep": "Suivez quelques artistes d’un genre précis et lisez les crédits d’une sortie avant de créer votre collection.",
        "fit": "La relation entre créateurs et fans est liée aux œuvres et à leur soutien, plutôt qu’à un flux généraliste.",
        "privacy": "Contrôlez les informations affichées dans votre collection et vos messages aux artistes.",
        "slug": "bandcamp",
        "name": "Bandcamp",
        "category": "Communautés",
        "officialUrl": "https://bandcamp.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://bandcamp.com/about",
        "helpUrl": "https://bandcamp.com/about",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/bandcamp.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-microphone-casque-studio-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/bandcamp/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Pages d’artistes et collections selon les réglages",
          "discovery": "Tags, recommandations, abonnements et collections",
          "effort": "Régulier pour les artistes",
          "bestFor": "Musique indépendante"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "soundcloud",
          "difference": "Bandcamp présente des albums et permet de soutenir directement des artistes ; SoundCloud est davantage centré sur la mise en ligne et la circulation de morceaux.",
          "question": "Souhaitez-vous proposer une édition complète ou d’abord faire découvrir des morceaux ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://bandcamp.com/about",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Bandcamp associe vente de musique et communauté, pour permettre aux fans de découvrir et soutenir directement artistes et labels."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Pour une sortie, préparez crédits, paroles ou contexte, formats proposés et conditions de livraison des objets physiques.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Pour soutenir un artiste, examinez la page de l’album, les crédits et les conditions de l’achat. Si vous publiez votre musique, préparez les masters et les autorisations des collaborateurs ; un morceau achetable ne donne pas automatiquement le droit de le synchroniser dans une vidéo."
      },
      "en": {
        "tagline": "Discover music and support artists directly.",
        "description": "Bandcamp combines artist pages, music releases and fan collections. Listeners discover work, follow creators and can support them through purchases.",
        "formats": "Album, track, collection, message, profile",
        "use": "Explore music scenes and support an artist or label.",
        "warning": "Check rights to recordings, artwork and covers before uploading a release.",
        "visibility": "Artist pages and collections according to settings",
        "discovery": "Tags, recommendations, following and collections",
        "effort": "Regular for artists",
        "bestFor": "Independent music",
        "firstStep": "Follow a few artists in one genre and read a release’s credits before building your collection.",
        "fit": "The relationship between creators and fans centres on work and support rather than a general-purpose feed.",
        "privacy": "Review what appears in your collection and messages to artists.",
        "slug": "bandcamp",
        "name": "Bandcamp",
        "category": "Communities",
        "officialUrl": "https://bandcamp.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://bandcamp.com/about",
        "helpUrl": "https://bandcamp.com/about",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/bandcamp.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-microphone-casque-studio-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/bandcamp/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Artist pages and collections according to settings",
          "discovery": "Tags, recommendations, following and collections",
          "effort": "Regular for artists",
          "bestFor": "Independent music"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "soundcloud",
          "difference": "Bandcamp presents albums and allows direct support for artists; SoundCloud focuses more on uploading and circulating tracks.",
          "question": "Do you want to offer a complete release or first help people discover individual tracks?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://bandcamp.com/about",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Bandcamp combines music sales and community so fans can discover and directly support artists and labels."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "For a release, prepare credits, lyrics or context, offered formats and shipping conditions for physical items.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "To support an artist, examine album details, credits and purchase conditions. If publishing music, prepare masters and collaborator permissions; buying a track does not automatically grant video synchronisation rights."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "stackoverflow",
      "fr": {
        "tagline": "Résoudre des problèmes techniques par questions précises.",
        "description": "Stack Overflow est une communauté de questions et réponses pour la programmation. Les contributions sont organisées par sujet, améliorées par édition et évaluées par les membres.",
        "formats": "Question, réponse, vote, édition, profil",
        "use": "Trouver une solution vérifiable à un problème de code et partager une réponse utile.",
        "warning": "Retirez clés, données personnelles et code confidentiel des exemples que vous publiez.",
        "visibility": "Questions et réponses publiques",
        "discovery": "Recherche, tags et votes",
        "effort": "Ponctuel à régulier",
        "bestFor": "Problèmes de programmation concrets",
        "firstStep": "Cherchez une question existante, puis préparez un exemple minimal reproductible si votre problème reste ouvert.",
        "fit": "Une question claire et limitée attire des réponses plus utiles qu’une demande de conseil général.",
        "privacy": "Relisez chaque extrait de code et chaque journal avant publication pour éviter toute fuite de secret.",
        "slug": "stackoverflow",
        "name": "Stack Overflow",
        "category": "Communautés",
        "officialUrl": "https://stackoverflow.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask",
        "helpUrl": "https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/stackoverflow.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-livres-table-bois-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/stackoverflow/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Questions et réponses publiques",
          "discovery": "Recherche, tags et votes",
          "effort": "Ponctuel à régulier",
          "bestFor": "Problèmes de programmation concrets"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "github",
          "difference": "Stack Overflow convient à une question technique reproductible ; GitHub sert à suivre un projet, ses problèmes et ses contributions dans la durée.",
          "question": "Votre problème doit-il recevoir une réponse générale ou être résolu dans le contexte d’un dépôt précis ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://stackoverflow.com/tour",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Stack Overflow privilégie les problèmes de programmation précis et les réponses vérifiables ; les discussions d’opinion et recommandations de produits ne conviennent pas à ce format."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Préparez un exemple minimal reproductible avec comportement attendu, résultat obtenu et tentatives ; retirez les clés et données personnelles du code.",
        "reviewScope": "Révision éditoriale et vérification du point sourcé ci-dessous.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Avant de poser une question, recherchez les réponses existantes et préparez un exemple minimal avec le résultat attendu et l’erreur obtenue. Retirez les données confidentielles ; ce format convient à un problème de programmation vérifiable, moins à une discussion ouverte sur le meilleur produit."
      },
      "en": {
        "tagline": "Solve technical problems with precise questions.",
        "description": "Stack Overflow is a programming question-and-answer community. Contributions are organised by topic, improved through editing and evaluated by members.",
        "formats": "Question, answer, vote, edit, profile",
        "use": "Find a verifiable solution to a code problem and share a useful answer.",
        "warning": "Remove keys, personal data and confidential code from examples you publish.",
        "visibility": "Public questions and answers",
        "discovery": "Search, tags and votes",
        "effort": "Occasional to regular",
        "bestFor": "Concrete programming problems",
        "firstStep": "Search for an existing answer, then prepare a minimal reproducible example if your problem remains open.",
        "fit": "A clear, narrow question draws more useful answers than a broad request for general advice.",
        "privacy": "Review every code sample and log before posting to avoid leaking secrets.",
        "slug": "stackoverflow",
        "name": "Stack Overflow",
        "category": "Communities",
        "officialUrl": "https://stackoverflow.com/",
        "sourceUrl": "https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask",
        "helpUrl": "https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/stackoverflow.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-livres-table-bois-1280.webp",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/stackoverflow/",
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Public questions and answers",
          "discovery": "Search, tags and votes",
          "effort": "Occasional to regular",
          "bestFor": "Concrete programming problems"
        },
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "github",
          "difference": "Stack Overflow suits a reproducible technical question; GitHub tracks a project, its issues and contributions over time.",
          "question": "Does your problem need a general answer or a fix within a specific repository?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://stackoverflow.com/tour",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Stack Overflow focuses on specific programming problems and verifiable answers; opinion discussions and product recommendations do not fit its format."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Prepare a minimal reproducible example with expected behaviour, actual result and attempts; remove keys and personal data from code.",
        "reviewScope": "Editorial revision and verification of the sourced point below.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Before asking, search existing answers and prepare a minimal example with expected output and the actual error. Remove confidential data; the format suits verifiable programming problems better than open discussions about the best product."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "element",
      "fr": {
        "slug": "element",
        "name": "Element (Matrix)",
        "category": "Messageries",
        "description": "Element est une application de messagerie et de collaboration fondée sur Matrix. Découvrez les salons, le choix du fournisseur et les précautions de récupération.",
        "formats": "Message, salon privé ou public, appel audio et vidéo",
        "use": "Organiser une communauté ou une équipe qui souhaite comprendre et choisir son hébergement de messagerie.",
        "warning": "Vérifiez le chiffrement du salon, les appareils et la récupération des clés. Un salon public et un salon privé chiffré ne partagent pas les mêmes garanties.",
        "officialUrl": "https://element.io/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/fr/annuaire/element/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/element.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-collaboration-tablette-carnet-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Salons privés ou publics selon les réglages",
          "discovery": "Invitations et annuaires de salons",
          "effort": "Régulier",
          "bestFor": "Messagerie et collaboration fédérées"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "signal",
          "difference": "Element permet de choisir un fournisseur Matrix et de participer à des salons ; Signal concentre son usage sur la messagerie privée entre contacts.",
          "question": "Votre groupe veut-il choisir son hébergement et administrer des salons, ou commencer par une messagerie entre contacts ?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://matrix.org/docs/chat_basics/matrix-for-im/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Element est une application de messagerie qui utilise le standard Matrix. Le compte est hébergé par un fournisseur ; des applications différentes peuvent utiliser ce même compte."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Créez un salon de test privé, vérifiez son chiffrement et préparez la récupération avant d’inviter les autres.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/fr/credits-photos/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "Visuel généré par IA ; scène fictive à vocation illustrative."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Choisissez le fournisseur du compte et les règles des salons avant d’inviter une équipe. Contrôlez l’audience, l’historique visible aux nouveaux membres et les moyens de récupération ; changer d’application cliente n’est pas la même opération que déplacer son compte chez un autre fournisseur."
      },
      "en": {
        "slug": "element",
        "name": "Element (Matrix)",
        "category": "Messaging",
        "description": "Element is a messaging and collaboration app based on Matrix. Learn about rooms, provider choice and recovery precautions.",
        "formats": "Messages, private or public rooms, audio and video calls",
        "use": "Organise a community or team that wants to understand and choose its messaging host.",
        "warning": "Check room encryption, devices and key recovery. A public room and a private encrypted room do not share the same protections.",
        "officialUrl": "https://element.io/",
        "url": "https://world-social-networks.com/en/directory/element/",
        "logo": "/assets/logos/element.svg",
        "image": "/assets/photos/ai-collaboration-tablette-carnet-1280.webp",
        "signals": {
          "visibility": "Private or public rooms depending on settings",
          "discovery": "Invitations and room directories",
          "effort": "Regular",
          "bestFor": "Federated messaging and collaboration"
        },
        "updated": "2026-10-06",
        "decision": {
          "compareWith": "signal",
          "difference": "Element allows choosing a Matrix provider and participating in rooms; Signal focuses on private messaging between contacts.",
          "question": "Does your group want to choose its host and administer rooms, or start with messaging between contacts?"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://matrix.org/docs/chat_basics/matrix-for-im/",
            "type": "primary",
            "reviewedAt": "2026-10-02",
            "status": "fact-supported",
            "scope": "Element is a messaging application using the Matrix standard. A provider hosts the account; different applications can use the same account."
          }
        ],
        "practicalStep": "Create a private test room, check its encryption and prepare recovery before inviting others.",
        "imageCredit": {
          "author": "WORLD SOCIAL NETWORKS",
          "source": "/en/photo-credits/",
          "generatedAt": "2026-10-05",
          "digitalSourceType": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
          "scope": "AI-generated image; fictional illustrative scene."
        },
        "limitsAndEvaluation": "Choose your account provider and room rules before inviting a team. Review audience, history visible to new members and recovery options; changing client apps is not the same operation as moving your account to another provider."
      }
    }
  ]
}